Today we will talk about a rather banal topic. We will discuss the size of a soccer ball, or rather the FIFA standards that they impose on gaming areas when it is necessary to host some kind of official game. It is you who can kick in your yard and of any quality, but at a professional level this will not be allowed.
So, our goal for today is to figure out what criteria are used to evaluate modern soccer balls, what sizes they come in, and what certificates they are awarded.
Standards
Since the football rules are the same for everyone and they are followed in all countries of the world, it means that the size of the soccer ball must be fixed for each type of football. This unity of standards applies only to those matches that take place under the auspices of FIFA, but, as you understand, these are almost all serious competitions on our football planet.
Oddly enough, there are uniform standards for balls that all manufacturers must adhere to. For those not in the know, these standards were once developed by the Danes of Select Sport on a special order from FIFA.
Compliance with established standards is awarded with three special logos, but before learning about their purposes, you first need to figure out exactly how they are tested.
Ball tests
Today, all balls for official games are tested for 8 main parameters:
- Sphericity.
- Circle size.
- Moisture resistance.
- Rebound height.
- Pressure retention.
- Balance.
- Strength.
The table below shows more detailed numbers for each item for big football.
It's the same but for futsal.
How is testing going? Yes, it's very simple: a ball is taken, inflated with compressed air up to 0.8 bar and at an air temperature of approximately 20 degrees (relative humidity within 65%) is tested for 24 hours.
And here, in fact, is the table of ball sizes.
stigma
The presence of a “brand” from FIFA indicates that the size of the soccer ball, as well as its other parameters, are normal, that everything has been checked by adult serious guys who gave the go-ahead to use the sphere to play at the highest level.
Such logos are of the following types:
- FIFA Approved. Indicates FIFA approval. The highest quality standard. In addition to the above eight tests, to achieve this standard, the ball is additionally tested for strength by making 2000 impacts on a steel plate at a speed of 50 km/h. If the ball has retained its original characteristics after such a mockery, it receives the stigma of superior quality.
- FIFA Inspected. For this standard, it is enough to pass only 6 tests out of 8.
- IMS. An analogue of this standard is FIFA Inspected. The quality is the same, but cannot be used in official games. This is a note to those who want to buy a quality ball, but do not want to overpay for logos they do not need from the main football office.
The thing is that the certified companies that FIFA trust to test do it, of course, not for free. Suppose these experts found out the size of a soccer ball, and received their penny, which was already included in the cost of the ball. And the more expensive the testing, the more expensive the ball will eventually cost.
This is another hint that if you need a good ball for training and games not at the official level, it will be enough to choose a model with the IMS logo and you will be happy.
The weight of a soccer ball at the start of the match is no more than 450 grams, by the end of the game, the ball weighs at least 410 grams. Soccer ball weight standards were established in 1937, previously allowed ball weights ranged from 368 to 425 grams. Other parameters of a soccer ball include its shape: it must be round, with a circumference of 68.6 to 71.7 cm.
There are several sizes of soccer ball.
| Purpose of the ball | Options |
| Size 1 | |
| Used for promotional products, logo placement, stitched from 32 elements (12 pentagons and 20 hexagons) | Circumference no more than 43 cm |
| Size 2 | |
| Designed for teaching children from 4 years old to play football from 4 years old, well suited for training in practicing ball possession techniques | Circumference no more than 56cm, weight no more than 283.5 grams |
| Size 3 | |
| Designed for training children from 8 years old, made of synthetic materials and PVC, consist of 32 panels | Circumference no more than 61 cm. weight no more than 340 grams |
| Size 4 | |
| Used to play futsal | Circumference 63.5-66cm, weight: 369-425 grams, 350-390 grams, 310-330 grams, 400-440 grams futsal ball weight |
| Size 5 | |
| Designed for playing in official football games held under the auspices of FIFA, for participants over 12 years old. In terms of the number of balls produced, this type bypasses all other sizes combined. | Circumference 68-70cm |
Soccer ball- "long-liver". At the initial stage of the emergence of football, it was made from the bladder of animals.
Such equipment did not differ in durability and was often torn during a duel on the field. 1838 - was the year of the invention of vulcanized rubber and the date of the appearance of the first ball made of rubber. Thanks to this discovery, soccer balls began to be mass-produced, under production conditions.
The weight of a soccer ball at the start of a match is no more than 450 grams.
The ball consists of several elements: a tire, a lining and an inner tube. Tires were originally made from genuine leather, the tires of modern balls are made using synthetic materials, since genuine leather tends to absorb moisture and "weight" the ball. The main materials used for the manufacture of tires are polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride.
The lining is the inner layer between the lid and the chamber. This element is an important quality component of the ball. The bounce of the ball and its shape depend on what material was used in the manufacture.
The ball chamber is made of butyl, latex or polyurethane. The latex bladder retains air for a shorter time, but is softer and more elastic than the butyl bladder.
How much does a basketball weigh?
Basketball (from the English basket - basket, ball - ball), a popular sport that has a large number of fans in the world. This game uses a ball that has a recognizable shape and color. The spherical orange ball is often found on sports symbols and is difficult to confuse with other types of sports balls.
The weight of a basketball depends on its size:
| Circumference, mm | Weight, g |
| Size 3 | |
| 560-580 | 300-330 |
| Size 5 | |
| 690-710 | 470-500 |
| Size 6 | |
| 720-740 | 500-540 |
| Size 7 | |
| 750-780 | 567-650 |
The largest and heaviest ball is officially used in men's team competitions. The weight of a women's basketball is less than the weight of a man's and is 500-540 grams.
The ball consists of eight panels, the borders of which are marked with a black stripe. A distinctive feature of a basketball is its surface, which is covered with dots that facilitate the grip of a sports equipment by an athlete. In total, there are from 10 to 35 thousand, depending on the model of the ball.
How much does a volleyball weigh?
Volleyball is the lightest known ball used on sports competitions. Its circumference is 65-67 cm; weight - 260-280 g. An important parameter for a volleyball is internal pressure, it is 0.300 - 0.325 kg / cm 2 (294.3-318.82 hPa). Volleyballs used in beach volleyball, it is slightly lower.
The surface of the sports equipment can be white or colored, this parameter is not regulated. It consists of six panels, each of which has three rows or sections. The birthplace of volleyball is the USA. The creators of the game have included interesting elements from tennis, handball, basketball and baseball in this sport. The official year of the appearance of volleyball is 1895.
The volleyball originally used a basketball camera. Throughout its history, the volleyball has undergone a fundamental transformation: first it decreased in size, then a winding appeared on the chamber and an outer coating, which was leather, all design changes were associated with a change appearance volleyball.
The final modernization of the ball was the release in 2008 of a projectile with smoother joints, which began to stick together rather than stitched together, which changed the aerodynamic performance of the ball for the better.
How much does a baseball weigh?
The baseball, unlike its "colleagues" football, volleyball and basketball, has a more modest size and weight. Ball girth from 22.9 to 23.5 cm, weight 142 grams. The design of the ball is multi-layered: it has a cork or rubber core wrapped with yarn and a leather top cover. To make one ball, one kilometer or more of yarn is required. During the Second World War, in order to save materials, the basis of the core of the baseball was golf balls. Modern inventory It is made using synthetic and polymeric materials, but is considered to be of poor quality and balls made from natural materials are still used in important competitions.
During one game, up to several dozen balls can be replaced, due to the appearance of chips and cracks on them, as well as in cases where the projectile was caught by a fan. In some cases, the players ask for the return of a thrown ball when a ball flight record has been set, in exchange for a trophy, the fan receives a souvenir, autographed by the player.
The replacement of balls was made mandatory after the death of a baseball player, due to a sports equipment hit in the head, due to the fact that the victim did not see a contaminated ball at dusk.
Baseball players are equipped with serious equipment that protects them from injury, because average speed a baseball thrown by a player can reach 95 miles per hour and equals the speed of a car on a freeway (about 153 km/h). Speed record and limit physical abilities a person is considered to be a ball flying at a speed of 105 miles per hour.
Precautions are required in any sports game, using soccer, basketball or volleyball balls. Despite the small weight of the ball, this sports equipment can develop considerable speed when thrown or struck. Therefore, when preparing for competitions, serious attention is paid to the safety of the participants in the games: equipment and protective equipment for athletes.
In order to choose the right soccer ball for a child, you need to understand what size of the ball is suitable for his age, we suggest that you read this article. Understanding the parameters of a soccer ball will help you choose exactly the size of a ball that a young football player needs.
A soccer ball is made up of three components: a tire, a lining, and a bladder.
Today, soccer balls are made from synthetic materials, not leather, since synthetics do not absorb moisture and the ball does not weigh down, unlike leather balls produced earlier. Genuine leather is practically no longer used in the production of soccer balls, since synthetic materials are superior to leather in many respects.
Docabol soccer ball 2 sizes.
On the Internet, in many descriptions of the size of soccer balls, size 2 balls are advertised as promotional and not used for games and training. Remembering the first football training my son, which he spent at the age of 3, I remember with horror how I ran all over the city and, apart from the usual balls of 4 and 5 sizes, I could not find anything. Performing in training the exercises “rolling the ball with the foot”, he had to raise his foot above the ball almost to the height of the knee of the second leg.
Training ball docabol size 2 is best for playing, training and improving ball skills for children up to 6 years old. The maximum volume of the circumference is 56 cm, and the weight does not exceed 283.5 g. The size 2 docabol soccer ball does not differ from size 5 docabol balls in the quality of the material and hand-stitching.
You can buy a 2 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Soccer ball size 3 docabol.
Docabol balls in 3 sizes are intended for training children aged 6-8 years. The size and weight of the ball is ideal for playing and teaching the technical skills of football players of this age group of children. The weight of the ball does not exceed 340 g, and the volume of the circumference does not reach 61 cm. Made of synthetic materials, sewn by hand.
You can buy a soccer ball 3 sizes Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Docabol soccer ball size 4.
Training balls dokabol 4 sizes are designed for training, games, teaching football techniques for children aged 8-12 years. The weight of a size 4 ball can vary between 369-425 g, and the volume of the circle should not exceed 63.5 cm.
You can buy a 4 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Docabol size 5 soccer ball.
Size 5 docabol balls are designed for young football players aged 12 years and over. It has a circumference of no more than 70 cm and no less than 68 cm, weight no more than 450 g.
You can buy a 5 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Proper care of the docabol ball will allow you to use the ball for a longer time. Before pumping, it is necessary to put a few drops of special oil into the nipple, in the absence of such, saliva can be used. Lubricating the nipple is necessary to prevent damage inner surface valve and, as a consequence, the pressure loss of the ball.
If you have to use the ball in the cold, then it must be dry, otherwise when freezing, water or other liquid that gets into the seams or cracks on the ball will expand them even more.
How to understand if the ball is inflated correctly? After pumping, it must be raised to the level of the head and released, if the ball is pumped correctly, then its rebound from the surface will be at the level of the belt.
It is necessary to inflate the ball before the game or training to excessive pressure, after the game it is recommended to slightly lower the ball to maintain the elasticity of its shell and chamber. If after training the ball becomes dirty and wet, it must be wiped with a rag and put in a dry place (not on the battery and not near heat sources) to dry at room temperature.
- < Назад
- Next >
You have no rights to post comments
At the beginning of the 19th century, the inhabitants of England, who are directly the founders of football, adopted a certain standard of balls used to play football. It was developed by the English Football Association. What are the characteristics of the ball? Its standard length is 67-71 cm, weight varies from 368 to 425 grams. Surprisingly, the parameters of the circumference have been preserved to the present, but the weight characteristic has undergone changes. The mass of the ball has increased significantly since 1937: by standards from 410 to 425 grams, and since then it has not changed.
In the old days, people also played games similar to the football of our time. The skull of a person or animal then acted as a ball. It was pre-fitted with leather or the bladders of various large animals, such as cows or pigs, were used.
Since the 1970s, balls of the same brand, Adidas, have been increasingly used to play at the World Cup. Interestingly, by the beginning of any world football championship, Adidas has been improving and creating a new look for its balls.
Territorially a large number of balls are produced in Pakistan. At the same time, the main production is concentrated in one city - Sialkot.
Unusual is the fact that the balls for official games at the World Cup get their own unique name. Moreover, this name was not taken from nowhere, it correlates with the life and features of the country where the Championship is held. For example, for a football forum held in Mexico in the 80s of the 20th century, the Adidas sports company developed a ball, which was named Azteca. On the black parts of this ball, there are patterns of the well-known Aztecs. And in Italy, at a World Cup match held in the 90s, the players played with the ball, which was called "EtruscoUnico", which translates as "Etruscan Lions". In addition to the images of the heads of those Etruscan lions, they contained a mention of the people of antiquity - the Etruscans, who at one time were located on the territory of Italy.
In addition to the mass and circumference of a soccer ball, the rules of the game, which have already been approved, also determine what the ball is made of, its Atmosphere pressure, color and even, oddly enough, its shape.
A survey was conducted among football players, and, in their opinion, the best choice there will be a purchase of UMBRO brand footballs for playing football. Famous football players, world stars of the game and even FIFA experts adhere to the same opinion.
Let's talk about what soccer balls are.
In 1855, the first soccer ball was produced. Its creator was Charles Goodyear. At that time, rubber served as its material. The use of rubber as a material significantly strengthened the ball and increased the rebound characteristics. In the early 1960s, all-synthetic material began to be used to make balls. Then there were balls made of leather shell, but in the late 80s they were replaced by balls made of synthetics. This is due to lower cost, greater softness of the soccer ball and moisture resistant characteristics. Now balls are made from genuine leather or other materials that are suitable for certain parameters.
According to geometric features, balls come in sizes:
- 1st. They have 32 parts. The length of their roundness is not more than 43 cm.
- 2nd. It consists of 26 or 32 parts. The length of its roundness is 56 cm, and the mass is not more than 283 grams.
- 3rd. It consists of 32 parts, weight - no more than 340 grams, and the length of the roundness is no more than 61 cm.
- 4th. It is this size that is the standard for futsal competitions. The weight of the ball varies from 369 to 425 g, and the length of the roundness is from 63.5 to 66 cm.
- 5th. These balls are used in all FIFA World Cups. The length of their circumference varies from 68 to 70 cm, and their weight is no more than 450 g.
According to the international standard, the characteristics of the ball are as follows:
- the ball is made of leather or similar material suitable for playing football;
- the length of the roundness of the ball is standard - from 68 to 70 cm;
- the mass of the ball has also not changed in recent decades and varies from 410 to 450 g;
- during the game, the pressure of the ball must be at least 0.6 atmospheres and not more than 1.1 atmospheres;
- according to the standards, the ball participating in the championship must be 5 sizes.
The FIFA rules, which apply to all football, spell out strict oversight of quality control. In this system, it is established that all balls used under the FIFA mark and participating in competitions must be marked with special signs “FIFA INSPECTED” or “FIFA APPROVED”. In order for the ball to earn such a quality mark, balls from brands such as UMBRO, Adidas, etc., are subjected to many tests. These tests consist of checking the weight of the ball, checking the length of its roundness, moisture resistance, controlling the ball's rebound and its ability to hold pressure.
Many people who are far from football may think that it always has the same size. However, this is far from the case, and if you think so, then you are missing out on many aspects of such as a soccer ball. Its dimensions can vary greatly depending on, for example, for what purposes this projectile serves. There are five sizes in total that do not have any special name, so they are all simply numbered - from first to fifth. So, it's time to find out what size a soccer ball can be. Dimensions can be very important for those people who want to play this sport professionally. If you play football exclusively in the yard with friends, then physical indicators the ball is unlikely to play a particularly important role for you.
First size
What can be such a projectile as a soccer ball? Dimensions start from the first, and the first ball is considered to be the one that has a circumference of 43 centimeters. This is the so-called advertising ball, which is never used for the game. It is created exclusively for advertising and exhibition purposes, so a large number of different logos are always printed on it. People who are a little familiar with this field of activity may at first think that such a ball cannot be played. But in fact, it turns out that it is made from all the same materials as a regular game projectile. The only difference is the smaller size and weight. Accordingly, if you wish, you can safely play football using this soccer ball. Dimensions, of course, do not stop at one - there are four more different types of balls ahead of you.
Second size
If you are wondering what size soccer ball is used in official matches until you get an answer to it. The fact is that the second size is also often used for advertising purposes, but not as often as the first. The main purpose of these balls is training, especially for beginner football players, that is, young children. a ball of the second size does not exceed 56 centimeters, and its mass is much less than the mass of a full-fledged ball - about 280 grams. Professional footballers can also work with such projectiles - but they use them mainly to improve the technique and level of possession of the ball, which is achieved due to its lightness. As you may have noticed, not everyone immediately understands how it is calculated in the official data, it is far from indicated in the first place - it is traditionally customary to consider the circumference, so it is indicated specifically, as well as the weight of the ball. These are the two main characteristics that determine the size of the projectile.
Third size
This size is also used mainly for training young children, since its dimensions are also small - only 61 centimeters in circumference and 340 grams in weight. Naturally, this is more than the second size, but still not so much to be considered a full-fledged gaming projectile. But of all three sizes, this one is the closest to a full-fledged ball.
Fourth size
This size stands out from the rest, because these balls are designed for futsal. The size of a mini soccer ball is different from that used for a big game. Its circumference does not exceed 64 centimeters, and its weight is 440 grams. But at the same time, in this case, there are already restrictions on the back of the scale - that is, the ball must be at least 62 centimeters in circumference and at least 400 grams in weight. In balls like this high level other indicators are already being checked, such as the pressure inside the projectile. Moreover, a number of experiments are being carried out to check the quality - for example, if the ball falls from a height of two meters, then its rebound should not exceed 65 centimeters, but it should not be less than fifty centimeters. In general, everything becomes much more strict and clear.
Fifth size
Well, the last size, as you might have guessed, is the balls that are used in all official professional football competitions. Such a ball weighs about 450 grams and has a circumference of 68 to 70 centimeters. It should be noted right away that balls corresponding to this size are the most popular, common and in demand. This is indicated by statistics, thanks to which you can find out that every year more balls of the fifth size are produced than balls of four sizes combined. Therefore, most likely, in your head you associate a soccer ball with a size five projectile, even when you do not suspect that there are more than one size. But now you are aware that the sizes of the balls can be different, in accordance with them, the projectiles are used for different purposes. And each dimension is important in its own way.
