History of the Olympic Games in English with translation. The Olympic Games

Level C. Classic essay

The Importance of the Olympic Games

People have been thinking about their health since the time immemorial. The main way to keep fit is going in for sports. That is why the Olympic Games, which have a long history, were organized. And this year, Russia is honored to host the winter Olympic Games. So how will they affect us and our country?
In my opinion, these Games will play a very important role in the history of the Russian Federation. First of all, we can show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about Russia, so these Games can break them. Secondly, it will be a great opportunity for our people to communicate and make more friends among guests from different countries. That will make our international relationships stronger.

But some people claim that holding Olympic Games is not a very good idea, because the country has to invest really a great deal of money to organize the ceremonies, build stadiums, hotels and Olympic Games objects and equipment for stadiums and athletic halls.

I strongly disagree with this opinion. I believe the more you give, the better results you will have. So this money will be worth it.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is famous for its hospitality and “a wide soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one big family, enjoy all this time and support our country in these important competitions.

People began to think about their health from time immemorial. The main way to keep yourself in shape is playing sports. Therefore, the Olympic Games were organized, which have their own long history. This year, Russia is honored to host the Winter Olympic Games as a guest. So how will this affect us and our country?

In my opinion, these games will play a huge role in the history of the Russian Federation. First of all, we will be able to show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people from all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about our country, so this event will help break them down. Secondly, it will be a wonderful opportunity for our people to communicate with people from different countries and make friends among foreigners. This will help our international relations become stronger.

But some believe that hosting the Olympic Games is not very good idea, since the state should invest a huge amount of money in the organization. In the construction of stadiums, hotels and various Olympic facilities and equipment for stadiums and arenas.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is known for its hospitality and "big heart". I believe that this event will help us become one, enjoy this time and support our team in this difficult competition.

The Olympic Games (1)

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Games.

For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship. In 394 AD the Games were abolished and were not renewed until many centuries later.

In 1894 French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed to all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sport and its educational value.

Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.

In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries, which take part in the Olympic Games.

Summer and Winter Games are held separately.

Olympic Games (1)

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and were held every four years for about twelve centuries at Olympia. They included different types sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities of Greece sent their top athletes to Olympia to compete in the games.

During the games, all wars ceased. Thus, the Olympic Games have become a symbol of peace and friendship. In 394 AD, the games were canceled and were not resumed for many centuries.

In 1894, the Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the governing sports bodies and pointed out the importance of sport and its educational value.

Two years later, the first modern Olympic Games were held. Of course, the competition was held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the age-old tradition.

In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was created. It is the main policy-making body for the Olympic Movement. It includes representatives of all countries participating in the Olympic Games.

Summer and winter Games are held separately.

Questions:

1. When and where did the Olympic Games begin?
2. Why did the Olympic Games become the symbol of peace and friendship?
3. When did the Games in Greece stop?
4. Who renewed the Olympic movement?
5. When and where did the first modern Games take place?
6. When was the International Olympic Committee set up? What is its function?
7. Are Summer and Winter Games held separately?
8. Where were the latest Olympic Games held?


Vocabulary:

BC \u003d Before Christ - before the birth of Christ, i.e. BC. e.
wrestling - wrestling
to compete - compete
AD = Anno Domini - in the year of the Lord, i.e. n. e.
to abolish - cancel, abolish
to hold - hold
to set up - organize, create
separately - separately

M any people all over the world are interested in sport. Sport helps people to stay healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.

They have always paid great attention to sport in our schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sportsground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools, where local or even international competitions are usually held. Traditionally, sport could be divided into professional and amateur sport.

Former Soviet Union and later Ukrainian and Russian sportsmen have set a great number of world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jumping, etc. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.

The Olympic Games have a long history. They started in 776 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia. They included many different kinds of sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Games. When the Games took place, all the wars stopped. So, the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.

Now, there are Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The International Committee of Olympic Games selects the most suitable. After that, the host city starts its preparations for the competitions, constructs new sport facilities, or reconstructs them, reconstructs stadiums, hotels, press centres, etc. Thousand of athletes, journalists and guests arrive to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything.

Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The latest. Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our sportsmen won medals in many sports. Next Olympic Games take place in Greece, the Motherland of these games.

Translation

Sports and the Olympics

Many people all over the world are interested in sports. Sport helps people stay healthy and makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily work.

In our schools, colleges and universities, sports have always been given great attention. You will hardly find a school where there is no physical education or sports grounds. Each city and town has several stadiums or swimming pools where local or even international competitions. Traditionally, sports are divided into professional and amateur.

Athletes of the Soviet Union, and later Ukrainian and Russian athletes set many world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jump, etc. Our athletes participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.

At the Olympic Games long story. They began in 776 BC. in Greece and were held at Olympia: every four years for almost twelve centuries. They included many different sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Olympic Games. During the Olympic Games, all wars stopped. Thus, the Olympic Games have become a symbol of peace and friendship.

Now the Olympic Games are divided into Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee chooses the most suitable city. After that, the city in which the Games will be held begins its preparations for the competition - they build new athletic facilities, restore stadiums, hotels, press centers, etc. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games and it takes a lot of work to make everyone happy.

Russia joined the Olympic Movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The last Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our athletes have won medals in many sports. The next Olympic Games will be held in Greece, the home of these games.

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Sports and Olympic Games

Many people all over the world are interested in sport. Sport helps people to stay healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.
They have always paid great attention to sport in our schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sportsground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools, where local or even international competitions are usually held. Traditionally, sport could be divided into professional and amateur sport.
Former Soviet Union and later Ukrainian and Russian sportsmen have set a great number of world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jumping, etc. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.
The Olympic Games have a long history. They started in 776 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia. They included many different kinds of sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Games. When the Games took place, all the wars stopped. So, the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.
Now, there are Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The International Committee of Olympic Games selects the most suitable. After that, the host city starts its preparations for the competitions, constructs new sport facilities, or reconstructs them, reconstructs stadiums, hotels, press centres, etc. Thousand of athletes, journalists and guests arrive to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything.
Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The latest. Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our sportsmen won medals in many sports. Next Olympic Games take place in Greece, the Motherland of these games.

Sports and the Olympics

Many people around the world are interested in sports. Sport helps people stay healthy and makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily work.
In our schools, colleges and universities, sports have always been given great attention. You will hardly find a school where there is no physical education or sports fields. Each city and town has several stadiums or swimming pools, where local or even international competitions are usually held. Traditionally, sports are divided into professional and amateur.
Athletes of the Soviet Union, and later Ukrainian and Russian athletes, set many world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jump, etc. Our athletes participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in 776 BC. in Greece and were held at Olympia: every four years for almost twelve centuries. They included many different sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Olympic Games. During the Olympic Games, all wars stopped. Thus, the Olympic Games have become a symbol of peace and friendship.
Now the Olympic Games are divided into Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee chooses the most suitable city. After that, the city in which the Games will be held begins its preparations for the competition - they build new sports facilities, restore stadiums, hotels, press centers, etc. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games and a lot of work needs to be done so that everyone arrange.
Russia joined the Olympic Movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The last Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our athletes have won medals in many sports competitions. The next Olympic Games will be held in Greece, the home of these games.

Questions:

1. Why do many people like sport?
2. How could sport be traditionally divided into?
3. When did the Olympic Games start?
4. What happened in Greece when the Olympic Games started there?
5. When did Russia join the Olympic movement?
6. When did Moscow host the twenty-second Olympic Games?
7. When and where do the next Olympic Games take place?

Vocabulary:

healthy - healthy; useful t
to discipline - to discipline; train, exercise
to pay (past paid, p.p. paid) attention - pay attention
hardly - hardly
gym - colloquial; abbr. from gymnasium- gym
competition - sport, competition, meeting, contest
amateur - amateur; fan
weightlifting - weightlifting
to participate - participate, take part
to include - include
to compete - compete, compete
peace - peace
separately - separately, separately
to host - receive guests; act as a host
suitable - suitable, suitable, appropriate
guest - guest
to arrive - arrive
to arrange - arrange (sya), organize, prepare; take action

Olympic Games

The world's greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.

The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colors.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held regularly.

Olympic Games

The most famous sports games in the world are the Olympic Games.

The idea of ​​the games is friendship, brotherhood and harmony among the peoples of the world. Olympic Movement proves that peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five interlaced rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. The flag of any country has at least one of these colors.

The first time the Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece in 776 BC. e. They were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of the god Zeus at Olympia. It was grand sports holiday, which included competitions in wrestling, running, chariot riding, rowing, etc.

Only men were allowed to the games, women were forbidden not only to participate, but also to observe.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since that time, the Olympic Games have been held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks did not have winter sports. It wasn't until 1924 that the first Winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now they are held regularly.

Questions:

1. What are the world's greatest sports games?
2. What does the Olympic idea mean?
3. What is the Olympic emblem?
4. Why have these colors been chosen?
5. When and where did the original Olympic Games begin?
6. Did women participate in the games?
7. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? Where?
8. Are the Olympics held in the same place?
9. When did the Winter Olympic Games start being held? Where?


Vocabulary:

peace - peace
fraternity - brotherhood
contain(s) - contain
ancient - ancient
B.C. (before Christ) - BC
Zeus - Zeus
to participate - participate
to resume - resume