Ski bindings are one of the most important groups of elements that make it possible to attach the boot directly to the ski. Like any other piece of equipment, mounts are divided into mountain and running. If the former have a universal look, then the latter give the consumer a serious reason for reflection. Cross-country ski bindings are divided into three main types:
- Nordic 75 - suggests the presence of a front block to secure the toe. Outdated look, gradually out of service;
- SNS is a "chute" type system that has one common strip for fastening. The boot bracket is fixed directly in the toe, so that such bindings can be used in both classic and skating.
- NNN is a rail-type system with two projections for fastening. Due to the fact that the nose brace of the boot is moved back when fastened, it is used mainly by adherents skating.
In addition to the subtleties with mounting options, each set has its own rigidity, which also affects the style of riding and performance.
Traditionally, the development of ski bindings is carried out mainly by the ski companies themselves, each of which strives to introduce as many useful innovations into products as possible. It is very difficult to make an independent choice in such a situation, especially since skiing begins to attract the attention of newcomers indiscriminately. Therefore, after conducting market research, we have selected for you the 12 best ski bindings, which have earned laudatory reviews from amateurs and recognized professionals. The rating was based on the following criteria:
- credibility of the manufacturer in the territory of the Russian Federation;
- opinion of users about the presented kits;
- abundance of operational characteristics;
- degree of constructive reliability;
- compliance of the cost of fasteners with the overall quality of workmanship.
Best Cross Country Bindings
3 ROTTEFELLA Xcelerator Pro Classic bulk
The best bindings for advanced skiers
Country: Norway
Average price: 3,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The Xcelerator series of racing mounts has got a new bright representative, which incorporates a number of very significant differences from previous models. According to ardent adherents of this brand, Pro Classic bulk have become much more convenient due to the introduction of Quick Lock technology into the system. Thanks to it, the rider has the opportunity to move freely and securely fix the mount on the mating NIS platform. Of course, such a function is slightly redundant for lovers of classics, but for professionals (who are the main target audience) it comes in handy.
In addition, the ROTTEFELLA Xcelerator Pro Classic bulk material has been slightly stiffer, slightly changing the balance and increasing the accuracy of the transfer of forces to the skis. Didn't disappoint and appearance kit: the Norwegian company provided users with a great color option, meeting all the expectations placed on it.
2 FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN IFP
The best combination of price and quality
Country: Austria
Average price: 2,600 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
According to consumers, the FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN is one of the best in its class. Made for the interface of the IFP platform, they have a good fixing effect and do not interfere with the correct transfer of force to the ski. They are used mainly for the classic style of riding - this is facilitated by both the rigidity of the fastening and recommendations for use.
An equally pleasant fact is that the FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN IFP is installed and adjusted without the use of any additional tools. The cost, given the general trend of the market, is excellent, especially in view of the charge of the fasteners for a long service life. All in all, this is an ideal purchase for advanced and semi professional athletes for whom it is very important to feel the skis well.
1 Salomon Prolink Carbon SK2
Country: France
Average price: 4 999 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Racing bindings for ultra-light skating. Made of durable and weightless carbon fiber, very accurately transmits energy to cross-country skiing. The connection with the sole of the boot is low-profile, due to which a great feeling of the track is provided (as the professionals confirm). Adding to the comfort of the Salomon Prolink Carbon SK2 is the platform extension at the base of the toes, an innovation that has been tried and tested by Salomon for several years.
In general, the highest level of performance of the Prolink Carbon SK2 rail mounts is expressed in small things, such as:
- the presence of a carbon lever for ease of fixing and opening the lock;
- the presence of a slight understatement in the heel area to lengthen the take-off phase and increase the control of sliding on the edge;
- the absence of unnecessary inserts and intentionally introduced backlash to ensure efficient sliding and acceleration on descents.
Given all the above parameters, the cost of a professional kit looks very appropriate.
The best ski bindings
3 HEAD SX 10
The best price for professional mounts
Country: Austria
Average price: 5200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
Regarding universal ski bindings The HEAD SX 10 had mixed impressions from consumers. On the one hand, the low cost causes some skepticism and distrust of consumers (especially professionals), which is why the popularity of the kit suffers. On the other hand, bindings really have everything you need to perform at the most prestigious competitions.
The carbon shell of the HEAD SX 10 adds a small amount to the overall weight of the equipment, which improves the balance and precision of the ski's response to the actions of the rider. There is a wear-resistant coating that increases the life of the product to at least several seasons. Also, the ergonomic indicators of the front and rear sections of the fastening have slightly increased: the redistribution of the load allows you to unload the heel and toe area in a timely manner, preventing the user's legs from getting tired during the entire training session (or competition).
2 Salomon GUARDIAN MNC 16L
The most technologically advanced set of fasteners
Country: France
Average price: 20,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
One of the most advanced and expensive fastening models in the Salomon range. Ideal for dynamic, somewhat aggressive freeride and backcountry riding, it provides a secure foothold and precise power transfer to the edge.
Main Feature The Guardian MNC 16L is based on Multi Norm Certified (MNC) technology, which provides a high degree mounting versatility. They are compatible with a wide range of WTR boots, Alrine Touring and Alpine. The actuation force varies from 7 to 16 din, the height of the toe and the width of the platform are automatically adjusted. If it were not for the prohibitive cost, which justifies itself only in professional skiing, the Guardian MNC 16L could easily claim the title of the most popular binding.
1 Rossignol PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115
Top quality workmanship
Country: France
Average price: 17,565 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Rossignol PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115 can be called the benchmark among ski bindings of the highest level of performance. This set was built on the basis of Dual Standard technology, which implies the possibility of pairing bindings with soles of two standards - WTR and classic. The actuation force varies from 5 to 14 din - an excellent result for a professional model.
Particularly loved by consumers is the Full Action forefoot reinforcement technology, which provides optimal energy transfer and (together with a pivoting heel) cushioning. This fact largely determines the use of PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115 for freeride, especially aggressive descents on slopes of various profiles, as well as for freestyle. The cost of mounts can hit the wallets of ordinary consumers very hard. And not easy, because the new PIVOT model is designed exclusively for professional skiers.
The best ski bindings for kids (mountain and cross country)
3 Nordway 13NNNJR
The cheapest ski bindings
A country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 479 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
By unspoken rule consumers, Nordway is a supplier of "debut" equipment and equipment for children - that is, the one that is the right time to buy for the first sports experience. Nordway 13NNNJR is no exception to the rule - it is ideal for training process in the early stages of the development of a young athlete, as well as to form a clear concept of good equipment.
The main problem with these mounts is durability: the plastic case does not contribute to the durability that is attributed to their asset. It is unlikely that this fact will be discarded, since users (in rare cases) have to change this “consumable” several times per season. However, if you treat the Nordway 13NNNJR with care and develop, in general, accurate tactics classic move, then the number of breakdowns can be significantly reduced ... and at the same time show outstanding results at a distance.
2 FISCHER XC JUNIOR
The highest degree of reliability
Country: Austria
Average price: 1,600 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
Universal bindings for cross-country skis for children, suitable for both skating and classic skiing. Supports compatibility with all NNN standard soles, contributes to stability and good track sensitivity.
Despite the fact that the FISCHER XC JUNIOR is made from a combination of plastic and carbon, young users and their parents report good durability, befitting Fischer's reputation. The resource of bindings is guaranteed to be enough for several seasons, and their further preservation in working condition largely depends on the riding style of a young athlete. For all its classiness, it will not be possible to call this set professional: it is rarely used in serious competitions, preferring to “uncover” it in training and free skates. There are some difficulties with fixing the boot, since it is done by hand, but when fully prepared, these problems simply dissipate.
1 Elan EL 4.5 AC
The best ski bindings for kids
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 4,200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
The Elan EL 4.5 AC Independent Ski Bindings is an inventory of a thorough approach to the preparation of a professional athlete, created in the image and likeness of full-size adult kits. It combines exceptional ergonomics and safety for a child's foot, complete with all the "chips" of bindings for aggressive conquest of the slopes.
According to user feedback, the Elan EL 4.5 AC has excellent boot retention, providing a stable (and very precise) transfer of energy from movement to the ski. This, in turn, gives the young rider the necessary psychological comfort and forms the right idea about the key characteristics of the ideal equipment. The cost (provided that the child is engaged professionally) is not too high, due to which the mounts are popular with domestic consumers.
The best bindings for hunting skis
3 "Lighthouse"
The most reliable set
Country Russia
Average price: 560 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
A set of simple ski bindings "Mayak" can be found in almost any hunting store in the country. The main feature of this model is unexpectedly high quality due to the use of "tenacious" materials.
The platform for the foot in the "Mayak" bindings is made of hard rubber that does not harden to a state of kinks at low negative temperatures. In addition, there is a softer overlay on the inside of the platform, which guarantees a good grip with the sole of the shoe with a weak fixation. The heel and toe straps are leather, which can withstand three or four full hunting seasons. Sometimes defective fasteners come across, when used, rivets fly off the belts. But this is not scary: such problems are easily eliminated in purely home conditions. Thus, "Mayak" is a good representative of bindings for hunting skis, worthy of getting into the TOP of the best.
2 NovaSport KM 009
Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 525 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
NovaSport KM 009 is an excellent attempt by a Russian company to disguise a product made of cheap plastic and rubber under the skin, creating quite usable fasteners from such an “explosive” mixture. Despite its generally unsightly appearance and simplicity, it is very difficult to find such a kit - they are distributed only in a network of hunting stores or at dealer outlets.
As the hunters note, it is possible to use NovaSport KM 009 only with close attention. With a constant temperature difference, the rubber structure is disturbed - it loses its strength properties, delaminates and leads to the failure of the product. Actually, the only vulnerable spot there are straps in the model, but their replacement does not cost anything. This is the key meaning of bindings for hunting skis.
1 NovaSport KM 011
Good fixing ability
Country Russia
Average price: 555 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
Another model from NovaSport, the KM 011, rises to the first line of the rating, offering users a more comprehensive approach to ensuring proper leg fastening on a hunting ski. Actually, the main advantage of this model over the rest is a single profile for the foot - the heel and toe are not separated, but are interconnected (without losing the possibility of adjusting the size). Leather straps provide lateral and heel support, and wrap around the foot in the instep for a secure fit.
As practice shows, failures overtake NovaSport KM 011 quite rarely. Fasteners can last a couple of seasons under the most severe operating conditions, but after that they will inevitably require a complete replacement. In case of minor malfunctions, they can be easily repaired at home, since they do not contain any high-tech components.
How to choose good ski bindings
The choice of ski bindings is fraught with many difficulties, the main of which is the multidimensionality of this type of product. In order to choose the right kit and not be disappointed in the purchase, we recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:
1. Ski type. This is the simplest and most basic criterion for selecting fasteners. Like skis, they are divided into cross-country and mountain skis, each of which has its own structural features and options for fixing boots. Sometimes mounts for hunting models are allocated in a separate group.
2. When choosing ski bindings three criteria should be taken into account:
- Fixation method. Ski bindings can be fastened manually, in semi-automatic (setting is done manually, and snapping occurs automatically) and automatic (fastening occurs with a single press) modes. The more expensive the mount, the more advanced the method of fixation.
- Trip value. A criterion that shows at what force the fasteners can unfasten. Thoroughly consult with a consultant about this, since the gradation of the efforts made is a rather “blurry” thing.
- Skistop. A system that is triggered when the skier falls and the boot is released from the binding. It is a set of metal rods that lower automatically when there is no pressure from the boot. It is desirable that the width of the skistop be slightly larger than the width of the ski.
3. When choosing cross-country ski bindings focus on five aspects:
- Manufacturer. Many skiers are advised to look at the products of Alpina, Artex and Salomon as one of the most advanced in the field of ski bindings. We, in turn, will add Fischer, Rossignol and a number of other companies marked in the rating to this list.
- Mount type. This parameter was mentioned at the very beginning of the article. Decide what type of retainer you need: front, trough or two-lane (“rail”).
- Shoes. The vast majority of the company produces shoes for installation SNS systems and NNN - more versatile than N75 mounts. Give preference to just such a pair of ski boots, and you will not go wrong with the choice.
- Fastener type. The method of fastening the boot can be automatic and mechanical. If in the first case it is enough just to insert the bracket into the fastening groove until a characteristic click, then in the second case, you will have to manually tighten the fasteners. But, contrary to guesswork, mechanical fasteners are more reliable and more common among professionals than their automatic “brothers”.
- Rigidity. Depending on the level of rigidity, fasteners are divided into four types and have their own (general) marking: white - "hard", green - semi-rigid, black - standard, red - "soft". In general, hard mounts are more sharpened for skating, and soft mounts are more for classics. However, for greater certainty, specific model it is better to consult with a specialist.
To get real pleasure from skiing, you should pay attention not only to the choice of skis, but also to the quality of the bindings. Bindings are a kind of drive, an important link between the legs, shod in boots, and the actual skis. If not everything, then a lot depends on the quality of this “intermediary”. What is the best ski carrier?
Selection of ski bindings
The right mount tightly covers the shoes, but at the same time it is able to quickly come unfastened in a critical situation. For example, if you suddenly fall during a sharp turn.
Another important point! Under heavy loads, the binding should respond adequately - continue to hold the foot in place, and not immediately unfasten.
Choosing the right mount starts with... selection. Having shoes suitable in size and all other characteristics in your sports equipment, you can start choosing bindings for specific shoes and available ones.
General information about skis and bindings
Skiing is an ancient invention. They first appeared about 4.5 thousand years ago in Scandinavia. And to this day, many improvements have been made. For fasteners, this transformation is the most impressive. The banal tying of the leg with a belt passed through four holes sawn into the ski has been replaced by modern fastening systems made of plastic and metal.
Due to the wide range of ski equipment on the market and the literal translation of most foreign names into Russian, choosing a fastener for a beginner is not an easy task. The concept of "cross-country skiing" is especially broad. They can be "professional", "racing", "recreational", "universal" and so on.
It is best to choose inventory, based on speed.
- Sports equipment will be required for those who ride at a speed of 15 to 30 km / h on a good track.
- Amateur equipment is ideal for those reaching speeds of 9-15 km / h.
- Movement on the ski track no faster than 4-8 km / h will require tourist equipment.
Types of ski mounts
Mounting is carried out directly on skis or on special platforms. The latter can be installed by the manufacturer and have pre-drilled holes. In this case, the fasteners themselves will have to be bought by a certain company. Any fixing systems can be placed on platforms without holes. Holes in this case are drilled independently.
Mount consists made of two separate parts and a plate under the toe, which reduces the friction of the boot. The front part is responsible for the side release, the back provides the upward release.
The size of the front and rear coverage is the same for all models. So you can use shoes any manufacturer.
Alpine ski binding adjustment carried out depending on the weight of the skier. It also takes into account the experience and manner of skating. When skiing aggressively, the skis should not come loose.
- To determine the unit of actuation of the fasteners, you need to divide the weight of a person by 10. And for beginners, subtract 1-2 units from the resulting indicator.
- The maximum adjustment limits for ski bindings are plus or minus 3-4 units from the figure obtained at the beginning (weight minus 10).
- Sometimes the force is indicated not in units, but in kilograms. In this case, 20-30 kilograms are subtracted from the weight.
- To install the correct fastening unit, you can use the special tables that come with the fastening system. It is better for inexperienced skiers to resort to the help of an instructor or a seller.
Mounts are:
- Fastened by hand. Disadvantage: relatively high price.
- Semi-automatic and automatic. Flaws :
- jamming when water enters and freezes;
- may not open without support on a hard surface (for example, when falling into deep snow).
Fastening features for cross-country skis are determined by the tracks on which they are used. When driving on flat or slightly rugged terrain, simplicity and low weight of the mounts are required.
Manufacturers produce 3 main types ski bindings: Roteffella (NNN system and its new version NIS), Salomon (SNS system) and c (familiar to everyone in the USSR).
1 77 mm (NN 75)- consists of three spikes mounted on a metal plate with a springy shackle.
Until recently, this type of binding was most often used among recreational skiers. He is well known to all of us. early childhood.
Advantages ski bindings NN 75:
- low price;
- the best option for teaching a child (enough for a year of use).
Flaws:
- difficult to put on and take off;
- a lot of cheap and low-quality models;
- boots for this type of binding are gradually leaving the market;
- inconvenient division into right and left fasteners.
2 Ski bindings SNS (Salomon Nordic System) designed for professional use. Both automatic and manual fastenings of this system are produced.
Advantages SNS ski bindings :
- high quality and reliability;
Flaws:
- special shoes are required - boots with a rod included in the groove of the fasteners;
- used exclusively on tracks treated with a snowcat;
- shortage of shoes for this type of fastening.
3 Ski bindings NNN (Rottefella) are produced in two types: fastened directly with screws and put on a special "sled" (NIS-mount).
Advantages ski bindings NNN :
- a wide selection of boots by price, manufacturer;
- the ability to choose the type of fasteners: automatic or manual;
- optimal combination of price and quality;
- availability of children's and youth models.
Flaws: automatic fasteners may freeze if water gets inside.
Secrets of selection and settings
- Experienced skiers are more likely to choose hand-attached systems.
- For beginners and amateurs, automatic options are more suitable, the easiest to use. Considering that the speeds and elevation changes will be small, and the tracks more even, accidental shooting or, conversely, not detaching the skis (in case of freezing water) is not as dangerous as downhill skiing on a difficult track for professionals.
The dimensions of the bindings are selected according to the width of the skis (their "waist"). Usually they are specified by the ski manufacturer and directly depend on the ski stop, a special wire at the back of the binding. - Screws with load scales (for adjusting the actuation) must be installed in accordance with the tables attached to the fastening mechanism. If in any doubt, seek professional advice. Arbitrary unfastening of skis, as well as failure of the release mechanism, can lead to serious injuries - fractures or sprains.
- For all beginner skiers, the soft binding marked "Classic" is suitable.
- The choice of ski bindings is an exciting process, and with sufficient theoretical preparation, it is also quite simple.
How did you choose the fasteners? What difficulties did you have or was the purchase easy? Please share the secrets of your choice in the field for
Good bindings are an essential piece of equipment for every cross-country skier. It is they that help to clearly transfer the efforts of the athlete to the ski track, set the direction of sliding, significantly affect the speed, comfort and safety of the walk.
There are 4 types on the market today, each of which has its own advantages and features, requires the purchase of special boots or even ski models. Therefore, the choice of equipment is recommended to start with the choice of mounts.
Mounts NN 75 (Nordic Norm 75 mm)
The simplest type of cross-country ski mounts known to many from early childhood is called NN 75. This is an obsolete welt system with a locking device, when the toe is rigidly attached to the ski by rods using a metal bracket. A rubber or plastic heel is installed under the heel of the boot, but the foot is not fixed in any way at the back. Such mounts do not provide sufficient transverse and longitudinal rigidity and make skating almost impossible. Perhaps the main advantage of NN 75 mounts is their low price. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the difficulty of control on the descents and poor fixation of the foot.Ski bindings SNS (Salomon Nordic System)
Creation of convenient and modern system cross-country bindings SNS skis we owe to the French company Salomon. It involves placing the boot on one rather wide longitudinal guide. In the front part there are special rubber stops that the toe rests against when pushing. The stiffness of the rubber bands is easily adjustable, which allows you to choose the desired level of ski control.SNS mounts are divided into 2 types depending on their purpose:
SNS profile. These are universal models for skating, combined and classic skating styles. In their manufacture, flexers (elastic bands) of different hardness are used;
SNS Pilot. Designed exclusively for skating. Structurally, such mounts are distinguished by the presence of a second axis and the use of a spring instead of a rubber flexor.
Ski bindings NNN (New Nordic Norm)
NNN-type mounts were developed by the Norwegian company Rotefella. There are also special rubber stops in the front part, where the toe rests when pushed. The level of rigidity is adjusted by selecting the appropriate rubber bands in accordance with the style of riding. NNN bindings differ from SNS systems by the presence of two parallel longitudinal guides (instead of one for SNS), due to which optimal stabilization of the boot sole is achieved.In addition, there are differences in the principle of fastening the boot. Type NNN has a bracket slightly shifted back (by 10 mm). As a result, the fasteners are almost under the fingers, and the control of the ski during skating is improved.
Depending on personal needs and style of riding, the athlete can choose the appropriate elastic band for hardness. For convenience when buying gum have different colors. For the classic move, black (standard) or red (soft) options are recommended, and for the skating move, green (soft style) or white (strong) options are recommended.
In general, according to the main indicators and consumer qualities, NNN type mounts are in no way inferior to SNS, they are distinguished by the same comfort, controllability and reliability.
Ski bindings NIS (Nordic Integrated System)
This is the latest cross-country ski binding developed in 2005 by Rotefella, Rossignol, Madshus and Alpina based on the NNN type. The system allows you to easily install bindings on cross-country skis without the use of screws. However, on the skis themselves, the NIS platforms must be attached at the factory.The main advantages of NIS fasteners are ease of installation, as well as the possibility of their longitudinal shift. The NIS system is fully compatible with standards, NNN boots.
Each of the listed types of bindings requires the purchase of appropriate boots. Between themselves, bindings and boots of different systems (for example, SNS mounts and NNN boots) are not compatible.
going out on ski slope, we fasten into the bindings. And we don’t even think about the fact that modern - automatic, bindings that correspond to the standard soles of ski boots, appeared quite recently, some forty years ago.
The development of the basic structures went on for quite a long time. First, the protection of the legs from twisting was invented - the front head, which freed the toe of the boot under heavy load. Then - the heel opening up, saving when falling forward. And only then the designers came up with mechanisms not only to protect skiers from injuries when falling, but also easy to use. Finally, in the late 70s of the last century, the Salomon model S727 bindings were created, the design of which included all those mechanisms that are now mandatory in all binding models: an anti-friction plate and ski feet, a heel that opens with a stick and closes when inserted boot.
Modern ski bindings perform many functions. The front head and heel are triggered by twisting the leg, falling forward or backward. The front head, in addition, returns the boot to its place when not too strong blows, and Free Flex designs provide independence of actuation forces from ski deflection. The design of many bindings includes shock-absorbing inserts and mechanisms that allow you to adjust their size according to the size of the sole of the boot. And of course, the heel makes it easy to clip into the bindings by simply putting the boot in place or open them with the push of a stick or a second boot.
But why such complexity? The fact is that for precise control of the skis, they must repeat as clearly as possible all the movements of the skier's legs, that is, they must be rigidly attached to the boots. And so they become a lever, which, when falling, can threaten the skier's legs. This means that the fasteners must very clearly, without gaps, hold the boot and work very quickly - release it when a dangerous situation arises.
1. Front head DIN scale. 2. Anti-friction device. 3. Front head. 4. Heel. 5. Heel DIN scale. 6. Ski stops
About standards...
For fasteners to work reliably, they must meet industry standards. In other words, bindings are designed to be used only with a certain type of boot sole. In the case of familiar alpine skiing, it is generally accepted Alpine standard or ISO 5355, which corresponds to almost all ski boots and bindings that you will see in stores.
Currently, the most sophisticated (and expensive) ski bindings can work with more than just ski boots with soles. Alpine, but also with the soles of the standards WTR, Touring(ISO 9523) or MNC. There are also specialized bindings for ski touring, but such equipment already belongs to the specifics of equipment for ski touring and backcountry. In the future, we will have in mind only ski bindings designed to work together with ski boots.
Blue - Alpine standard sole, white - WTR sole with embedded elements for ski touring bindings, red - Race FIS boot, requiring sole milling
Mounts MNC (Multi Norm Certified*)
Bindings designed for use with boots that have certified soles of any type - Alpine, WTR (Walk To Ride) and Touring. They provide maximum comfort when used with boots of all standards without compromising safety when skiing.
WTR (Walk To Ride) Bindings
Salomon bindings, designed to work with boots equipped with a standard WTR sole - a rocker sole, are more comfortable to walk in such boots.
Alpine and WTR - The high heel of the WTR boots in the toe area requires special WTR bindings
All mounts presented in stores can be divided into two large groups:
- for installation on a special interface - a platform of a certain design;
for mounting on a "flat" ski - without a pre-installed interface.
The most common ski bindings are designed for sale complete with skis. In this case, the guides for installing the bindings are installed on the ski at the factory, and the seller or future owner simply needs to push the bindings into special guides - “rails”, and fix them with a lever. The design of most of these mounts allows you to mount them without the use of tools.
Top down: Race plate for installing bindings with screws in pre-prepared holes, a plate with rails and an adjustment unit in accordance with the length of the sole of the boot, skis without a plate for installing bindings with screws, holes are drilled with a special drill with a limiter and a jig.
In this large group, you can see options ski bindings for children- after all, the width and height of the soles of boots for small skiers is different from models for adults. Naturally, junior and children's ski models are equipped with such mounts.
Also in this group, a large number of the most lightweight ski bindings, the design of which is somewhat simpler than that of heavy and powerful models. These mounts are designed for beginners and recreational riders who are considering skiing as the notorious "complex of events", in which skating itself sometimes takes far from the first place in importance. When developing fasteners of this group, the predominant direction of fall must be taken into account: back or back-sideways. The fact is that novice skiers often sit back out of fear when the descent becomes uncontrollable, and the most dangerous load on the leg arises - screw. The front head of the fasteners works, releasing the toe of the boot to the side and side-up, and the heel opens when you fall forward.
More complex mounts(also systemic, that is, supplied with skis) are intended for experienced skiers and experts. The front head of the bindings of this group has automatic adjustments for the height and width of the toe of the boot. Sometimes damping elements and Free Flex systems are included in the design of the mounts. These fastenings allow you to release both the toe and the heel of the boot up at any angle because skiers fall in many different directions.
The most powerful and heavy ski bindings can be supplied as a system, for example with Race models, such models are mounted on a special interface plate with screws. Also, the most powerful mounts can be purchased separately, and then installed on skis sold without plates. But in this case, adjusting them to a different boot size may no longer work. These are the most durable bindings for mountain skis, designed for heavy loads and, accordingly, with more powerful springs and made of the most durable materials - steel and titanium. Models in this group can use systems that allow you to move the bindings along or across the ski to fine-tune the balance of the skier. Also in the most complex and powerful models increased elasticity - the range of displacement of the boot, in which the bindings return it to its place. The binding opens slightly to respond to a short-term shock load, and then returns the boot. The range of boot displacements can be up to 25…45 mm.
From left to right: simple, advanced and sports bindings
Among the most powerful ski bindings there are models and for skiing on prepared slopes, and for freeriding. This difference is due to different operating conditions and fastening requirements.
In case of models ski bindings Race, first of all, the most accurate and fast transfer of forces from the boot to a narrow (65 mm) ski and the ability to fine-tune the bindings for a particular athlete are required. Freeride bindings must work reliably in combination with wide (up to 125 mm and wider) skis, be very elastic and absorb vibrations and shocks. To meet such different requirements, various design changes are made to the mounts, for example, the width of the base is increased, wider ski stops are installed, and damping elements are introduced into the design.
In this material we are not talking about specialized bindings for ski touring, since they have a completely different design and do not work when falling.
How to choose ski bindings
The most important characteristic of the fasteners is the actuation force range according to the DIN standard.
- For child restraints, this range is from 0.5…0.75 to 2.5…4.5 DIN.
Bindings for women and light skiers - from 3 to 9 or from 4 to 12.
The most powerful models have from 5 to 14 or up to 16.
In models for athletes, the effort range can go up to 24, but this is an exception.
You can determine if the selected bindings are right for you using a simple rule: you need to divide the weight of the skier by 10, the resulting value should be close to the middle of the response range. So, for skiers weighing 60-90 kg and not too aggressive skiing, bindings with a force range of 4 ... 12 are perfect.
On the left are simple bindings for women's skis with a force range of up to 10, on the right are skis with a sporty character with a force range of up to 12
Mounts with or without platform
Today, almost all skis for beginners and experienced skiers, experts come with bindings that are installed on the platform. Such platforms perform one or two functions. All system binding platforms are designed to allow quick and easy adjustment of bindings to boot size, for this they are equipped with rails and a mechanism for adjusting and locking in the desired position.
More sophisticated system mount platforms, such as Atomic's ARC, do two more things. The first is vibration dampening. For this, special damping elements are built into the platform. And the second, perhaps more important, is that such platforms ensure the independence of the deflection of the ski from the boot clamped in the mounts. The ski flexes freely along its entire length, the turning arc is very even.
There are a large number of types of platforms, some of them (for Race skis) are made of metal, since the loads on the icy slopes of professional athletes' competitions cannot be compared with those experienced by amateur skiing platforms on soft snow.
But ski bindings for off-piste skiing are put on skis without platforms, because when skiing in difficult conditions, such an installation of bindings provides more precise control of wide skis, less stress on the joints due to the minimum leverage created by the boot-platform-wide ski ligament and more accurate reverse slope communication - the information that the skier receives from the skis about the condition of non-uniform snow.
In addition to the force range, design features and weight, the information about each mount (both with platforms and without) shows their height. More precisely - the height of the sole of the boot above the ski. In the case of narrow skis, such platforms provide a boot lift above the snow, which allows the boot not to cling to the slope at large angles of inclination to the side (edging). In addition, the efficiency of edging is improved by increasing the leverage - the distance from the sole of the boot to the edging. But the process of strengthening the impact on the edge also has a negative side: all the negative impacts from the side of the slope are also transmitted to the leg intensified. Because of this, skiing with really high platforms (these are not available now) is more traumatic. After a series of accidents, the international federation ski types sports FIS has limited the height of platforms in sports - special requirements that limit the height of the sole of the boot in the bindings of the Race models. So everything is good in moderation.
The weight of ski bindings and materials ...
Beginning skiers need equipment that will allow them to progress quickly and minimize fatigue. In order for the equipment to meet these requirements, it must be light, so bindings for beginner skiers, children and many women's models are made of light composite materials almost as strong as metal. As a skier becomes more experienced and skis faster, their equipment must be able to support them at higher speeds, experiencing more powerful loads and impacts. Such attachments are made titanium and steel, the design becomes more complicated, more powerful springs are used - all this entails an increase in weight.
The weight of more powerful skis and bindings plays another role: more stable ski behavior on a given trajectory, which is also required by experienced skiers.
In the photo, the bindings are simple, advanced and sporty (from right to left). It is clearly seen how the design becomes more complicated and metal elements appear.
Design features of ski bindings
The more powerful (and more expensive) the mounts, the more complex their design. At the same time, at the bindings of the race and freeski groups (freeride and freestyle) design features their. There are perhaps only two of the additional adjustments that can be used in all categories of mounts. high level: Manual setting of the height and width of the wings of the front head that fix the boot. The rest of the adjustments and additional systems are completely different.
Yes, at race mounts there can be adjustment of the exact position of the boot along the ski, adjustment of the position of the toe of the boot in the transverse direction, as well as the ability to turn off the operation of the front head in the vertical direction. Amateurs do not need most of these systems.
In the design of complex models fasteners for freeski It is better to entrust the adjustment of fasteners to a specialist. The fact is that There are many factors to consider when setting actuation forces.: the height of the skier, weight, age, experience and speed of skiing, and even the length of the sole of the boot. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the pressing force of the boot forward, and such an adjustment is far from obvious.
If you still have to adjust the fasteners yourself, then you need to adhere to the following rules:
- gently insert the toe of the boot into the head of the mount;
put the heel of the boot on the pedal of the open heel ski stop;
if the heel is too far from the heel or, conversely, is under the heel, the bindings are not adjusted to the sole. It is necessary to adjust the bindings to the size of the sole of the boot. The correct adjustment in the general case is when the heel of the boot enters the heel of the binding with little effort, and when fastening the heel of the bindings elastically moves back by 2-6 mm. If set up incorrectly, the skier risks not only bindings, but also legs;
Fixing maintenance
Mounting maintenance is a very simple process. The reliability of modern models is such that they will last you as long as skis - perhaps fifteen years. It is not necessary to lubricate them, since they contain a lifetime supply of lubricant, and there are no rusting parts in the design of the fasteners for a long time. It is only necessary to take into account that the ingress of road reagents, dirt and sand into the mechanism is undesirable, so it is better to transport skis in the passenger compartment, and if on the upper trunk, then either in covers or in a box. If the dirt still got on the mounts (and possibly inside) - wash it off with cold water. Hot water, detergents and solvents should not be used as they can remove grease from the fasteners.
Before you put your skis away for summer storage, you can arm yourself with a screwdriver and loosen the binding springs. But since it is very useful to cover the sliding surface of skis with a preservative lubricant before storage, you can ask the master who will prepare your skis for "summer hibernation" to loosen the springs.
Find out what types of ski bindings exist!
What are ski bindings for?
Ski bindings perform two main tasks:
- Transfer efforts to skis to control them;
- Should be unfastened if there is a risk of injury.
The stiffer the boot is fixed, the more accurate the skiing while skiing. At first glance, the boots are already tightly fastened to the skis, but this is only at first. The boots are in constant motion relative to the bindings. With light shocks, vibration or twisting of the legs, the bindings allow the boots to move from their original position, thereby absorbing loads. The boot then returns to its normal position.
If there is a threat of injury to the legs, for example when falling, the bindings must be unfastened in time. In order for them to work at the right moment, it is necessary to correctly set the DIN force on the front and back of the mounts. The higher the DIN value, the more force is required to release the fasteners.
You can’t set a deliberately low DIN value - the ski can come unfastened at the most inopportune moment, for example, when you write out a beautiful arc in front of a bewitched audience (remember, skiing is a sport called “look at me”?). Not only will you hit your face in the snow in public, but you will also get injured. The DIN value must be adjusted. And it’s better to check it with a reliable ski specialist or a ski shop.
An approximate DIN value can be obtained from dincalculator.com.
Speaking of me, I have different DIN values on piste and freeride skis. For the track they are higher.
Now we swim closer to the main types of ski bindings!
Ski Bindings - Classic
There is no such thing as "classic mounts", I came up with this to separate this category. In the West, this species lives under the name Alpine Ski Bindings.
This is the most massive segment of ski bindings, everyone rides in them: athletes, trail lovers, freeriders, park dwellers and many others. To please every group of riders, manufacturers release a huge number of modifications, but this is a topic for a future dive.
Boots in "classic" bindings are clamped tightly and permanently.
All ski boots are suitable for such bindings, except for some niche ones, read about them below.
The price range in the category is colossal, from 2,000 to 30,000+ rubles. - everyone will choose according to his pocket and the level of skiing. Expensive mounts, as a rule, are sports, and cheap ones, of course, are entry-level.
The main disadvantage of conventional ski bindings is that they are unsuitable for skiing, for this they choose bindings for a ski tour.
Ski bindings for a ski tour - frame
They are called framed because the front and rear parts are connected by an element, a frame. Frames can be of various designs - for example, tubes of various shapes in cross section.
These are the Salomon Guardian mounts. How they are arranged and function is described in the video:
In fact, these are “classic” bindings, but with the ability to raise the heel of the boot above the ski. For what? To start moving uphill! Now only the toe of the boot is fixed, as on cross-country skis, and the heel can move in a vertical axis.
Shall we smile? Here's an example of guys trying to crawl up a mountain on regular mounts:
As soon as the slope of the mountain grew a little, the poor fellows began to have very serious problems with walking.
Normal ski boots are still suitable for these bindings, but a ski/walk mode is very welcome. Without it, the point of installing bindings for a ski tour is completely lost.
Each manufacturer has its own walking/skating mechanism, but the shift lever is always located on the back of the boot. After switching top part starts to move relative to the bottom.
Frame bindings are mainly used by freeriders, because they have to go far (beyond the ski slopes) in search of deep and untouched snow.
Cons of frame mounts for a ski tour:
- heavier and more expensive than classic ones;
- the boot is high above the skis, it takes more effort to control.
The issue with weight (but not with the price) is successfully solved by mechanisms of the following category: bindings for ski tours of the TLT system.
Ski bindings for a ski tour - pin
For the first time, such mounts appeared thanks to the Dynafit company, which is why they are also called Dynafit mounts. A few years ago, the patent expired, and their invention began to be used by competitors. Other names: TLT ( trademark Dynafit) and Tek (tech).
Pin bindings are the next step in the evolution of ski touring equipment, a completely different method of connecting ski and boot. The reasons for the appearance of this variety is the desire to reduce the weight of the bindings and bring the sole of the boot closer to the surface of the ski, without compromising the comfort of walking. And the manufacturers succeeded. Fee for stepping away from the ski mainstream - special, or adapted, ski boots (regular ones do not fit) and high cost.
Boots with bindings are connected by means of four pins (pins) - two in front, two in the back.
Fans of such bindings can no longer be called ordinary skiers. They have been on skis for a long time and, as a rule, are more happy to move up than to go down. Or maybe 50 to 50. I just wanted to say that many do not understand them. They are willing to spend a lot of money to reduce the weight of the ski-binding-boot set, just to get further, higher, faster.
The disadvantages of pin mounts, in addition to the price and special boots, include difficulties during fastening the boots. On the first bindings, it was necessary to combine small holes on the boots and pins with jewelry. Over time, it became easier to get into the mounts - guides appeared. But at the beginning of use, patience and skill will still be required. Especially when riding off-piste, when the operation takes place in deep snow, where there is no hard and flat surface.
The cardinal difference between pin bindings and classic and frame bindings lies in the mechanism for unfastening boots in case of dangerous overloads. For all pins (except Diamir Vipec 12), the heel (back) is activated, and the toe is then passively released. This toe release force is not adjustable, but only has the ability to turn off on the instep (to prevent accidental activation on the instep). Unfortunately, most downhill skiers do not switch to skiing, but ride in the uphill position, i.e. with disabled operation. This is due to the fact that too much effort occurs on the descent leading to operation (TLT was developed even when there were no wide skis).
And after a wild après-ski the day before without calming the nerves and stabilizing movements of 150 grams, getting into the bindings can generally become an impossible mission. You have to ask for help from those around you. So if you decide to buy pin bindings, get ready for a sober life in the mountains.
Ski Bindings for Telemark
Telemark ski bindings are rare, as are telemarkers themselves. At least in our area. In Norway, the birthplace of this style of skiing, there may be more of them.
It happens that weeks pass in the mountains, and they never appear on the horizon. But if you suddenly see a person who moves in some angular way along the slope, know: here he is. This style of squatting is unmistakable!
The video shows how simple the telemark mounts are in design. This is also an advantage - they are incredibly reliable. Such mounts are called 75 mm.
If in ski-touring bindings the heel must be free - in order to move up on skis, then in telemark it is also necessary for descent.
For such bindings, special boots are needed. Obvious visual differences from other boots are the "accordion" in the instep area and the long protruding "tongue" of the sole in the toe - the metatarsus (see photo below).
Telemark ski boots with bellows
Telemark ski boots with metatarsals
By the way, progress in telemarking also does not stand still - the mounts are being improved. The picture with the boot (where the "accordion" is mentioned) shows a fundamentally new attachment mechanism - without the back. These are NTN mounts - New Telemark Norm, "the new telemark norm".
Compare:
The element highlighted in the picture captures the front of the sole, leaving the heel free. Such bindings require special boots:
Look: the metatarsus is completely different, but the “accordion” is still the same.
You can learn more about this amazing riding style and equipment for it on the telemarker website telemark.ru.
Conclusion
That, perhaps, is all. It was a short but informative trip to one of the corners of the vast ski ocean. The bottom landscape is constantly changing, and we are sure that in 10 years we will not recognize it. And this means that the site will always find a job for our research apparatus - to shed light on the unknown depths of the underwater skiing world.
As always, we ask you to supplement the material with comments, because it is your feedback that gives us an understanding of where to go next time.
Let's float... no, one second...
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