PUNCH AND PUNCH PROTECTION
Strikes are applied when several opponents attack, armed attack and in other cases when it is impossible to carry out techniques without striking (as preemptive actions that cause loss of consciousness or a switch of attention, as well as actions that create favorable conditions for holding painful techniques, throws, etc.). Strikes are subdivided into kicks, hands, head.
When learning to strike, you need to know that:
they are applied in the most vulnerabilities on the human body (Fig. 101).
when striking, it should be possible to maintain a stable position or quickly restore lost balance in case of misses;
a low probability of injury to the striking limb is required (including in the case of an inaccurate hit).
HAND PUNCHES.
Straight fisted: in the chin, " solar plexus"It is applied with the back of the fist by the heads of the metacarpal bones with the transfer of body weight to the front leg and turning the body shoulder forward. At the moment of striking, firmly clenched fist And
the forearm should be on the same line (Fig. 102).
From above with a fist, elbow, edge of the palm: in the bridge of the nose, collarbone, kidney area, neck. They are applied with a slight swing and a sharp bending of the torso forward or squatting (Fig. 103-1 and 103-2).
From the side with a fist, elbow, edge of the palm: in the jaw, neck. They are applied with a bent and fixed arm at the elbow with a sharp turn (rotation) of the body (Fig. 104).
From below with a fist, the base of the palm, with the elbow: in the chin, "solar plexus", groin. They are applied with a hand bent at the elbow with a turn and straightening of the torso (Fig. 105-1.2).
Backhand with a fist, edge of the palm, elbow: in the jaw, temple, side, rear surface neck, throat. They are applied with a sharp turn (rotation) of the body (Fig. 106-1.2).
KITS
Bottom toe, instep, knee: in the groin area, under the knee, in the lower leg. They are applied with a leg slightly bent at the knee due to the movement of the thigh from below - up (knee in the groin at close range (Fig. 107-1.2.3). Also, blows from below with a toe to the knee or lower leg are performed (Fig. 108).
. Foot forward: in the knee, lower abdomen, lower back. It is applied with a slight inclination of the torso forward with the plantar part of the foot (heel) due to a sharp extension of the leg at the knee joint (Fig. 109).
Top (back) heel. It is performed along the upper arch of the foot (lower leg) - when the enemy captures the body from behind, along the lying enemy - with a short swing by sharply straightening the leg (sharp stepping on pain points) (Fig. 110).
To the side of the foot (heel). It is performed by extending the leg in the hip and knee joints(Fig. 111).
Headbutts: in the face, stomach. They are applied with a slight inclination of the head with the frontal part forward, the occipital back (learned for the purpose of subsequent assimilation of protection against them).
PROTECTIVE ACTIONS AGAINST IMPACTS
Protective actions are performed against blows with a hand, foot, head, knife, object from above, below, from the side, straight, backhand - with the support of the forearm (forearms), palms, feet; forearm rebounds; movements; slopes, dives, etc.
When carrying out protective actions, it is necessary to maintain a stable and convenient position for striking back.
. Forearm supports performed:
up - against strikes from above (Fig. 112);
up to the side - against blows from the side to the head (face), upper part torso (Fig. 113);
down - against blows from below (Fig. 114);
down to the side - against blows from the bottom-side, from the side to the lower part of the body (Fig. 115).
Both forearm supports:
down (up) crosswise - against blows from below (from above) (Fig. 116);
forward - against backhand blows (Fig. 117-1).
. Supports of the foot (heel):
forward - to the side - against kicks from below (Fig. 117-2);
hips up inward - against forward kicks.
. Beats with the forearm, palm, edge of the palm inside:
raised hand - against direct blows to the face, upper body (Fig. 118);
lowered hand - against direct blows to the stomach and lower body (Fig. 119-1.2).
. Movements:
jumps back, to the side, back - to the side (Fig. 120-1);
sliding steps back, sideways, back - sideways.
11.3.19. Trunk twists, slips, dives(Fig. 120-2.3)
PAINFUL TECHNIQUES
Painful techniques are used to detain, disarm and fetter the actions of the enemy.
Bend the arm behind the back. With a step forward, grab the opponent’s arm of the same name by the wrist and take it back - to the side, with a push with the palm of your free hand into the opponent’s elbow joint, put his forearm on your own and grab the elbow with your fingers, with the other hand - the shoulder (clothes on his shoulder). Pressing the forearm of your hand to his back and pressing down on the elbow, shift the weight of his body to the leg closest to you (Fig. 121-1,2,3)
Bend the arm behind the back twisting inward. Grab the wrist (hand and wrist) of the opponent's hand with both hands and twist it inward. Bend the arm behind the back in the manner indicated above (121-3.4).
Bend the arm behind the back "dive". With a step forward, grab the opponent's wrist with both hands. Raise his arm up - to the side, take a step forward and, slightly bending your legs, turn around under the opponent’s arm, unbalancing him by pulling the captured arm to the side. With the palm of the opposite hand, push into the elbow joint of the enemy’s captured arm and bend the arm behind the back (Fig. 122).
Bend the arm behind the back with a jerk. With a step forward, place the forearm of the hand in front of the opposite forearm of the opponent, grab it with the other hand just above the elbow and make a strong jerk towards yourself, bending the opponent’s arm. Take away with opposite hand
his forearm behind his back and, grabbing the elbow, stand sideways to the enemy, then shift the weight of his body to the leg closest to him (Fig. 123).
Bend the arm behind the back with a "lock". With a step forward, skip the opposite hand between the forearm and thigh of the opponent, and the other - from the outside just above the elbow joint and connect the fingers into the lock. Pulling the captured hand up - towards you, hold the bend of the hand behind your back (Fig. 124).
. Lever arm through the forearm. With a step forward, grab the opponent's arm of the same name by the wrist. Resting the palm of your free hand against the lower part of the opponent's jaw, vigorously pull the captured hand towards you. At the same time, twisting it outward, turn sideways to him. Grabbing his arm with your free hand from above, bring your forearm under the opponent’s shoulder just above the elbow. Pressing his hand down - out, make him stand on his toes (Fig. 125).
Lever arm out. Grab the opponent's hand with both hands, resting your thumbs on the back of your hand. Twisting the arm down and out, dump the enemy on his back (Fig. 126).
Lever arm inside. Grab the opponent's wrist with both hands, with a lunge with the foot back and to the side, pull the captured hand towards you and, twisting it inward, bring your armpit. Pressing on the captured hand with your shoulder, bend it at the elbow
joint up and out (Fig. 127).
Transitions to the bend of the arm behind the back. Performed: after holding the arm lever inward, pushing the palm above the opponent’s elbow (Fig. 128-1,2,3,4,5), and also after dumping the opponent on his back by grabbing and twisting the arm inward, followed by turning him over onto chest (Fig. 129).
Elbow lever through the prone thigh. Grab the forearm of the opponent's hand and press it to the thigh of your leg. Resting the elbow of the captured hand on the thigh from above, bend it down and out (Fig. 130).
Arm arm inward lying. Grab with both hands the wrist of the hand lying on the chest of the opponent. Sit on the side of the opponent and bring the captured arm to your armpit, bend it at the elbow with the movement of the arms up (Fig. 131-1).
CHOKING HOLDS
Choking techniques are used to detain, detain and shackle the actions of a criminal.
Rear choke with shoulder and forearm from behind. Strike with the foot in the knee bend of the enemy, at the same time pull him with his hands by the shoulders towards you. Grab the throat of the enemy with the forearm and shoulder of your hand and, joining your hands, squeeze it
throat (Fig. 131-2.3).
A choke hold with the shoulder and forearm from behind while sitting. Jump to sit on the lower back of the enemy, placing left leg on the knee, and the right foot on the ground closer to his shoulder. Bend the opponent's head back, clasp the throat with the shoulder and forearm of the left hand and join hands. Resting with the right foot on the ground, with the effort of two hands to squeeze the throat of the enemy. When the opponent resists, roll onto his back, clasping his torso with his legs at waist level, connect them and, straightening his legs, continue strangling the opponent with his arms and legs (Fig. 132).
THROWS, RELEASE FROM GRIPS AND GRIPS, SUPPRESSION OF ACTIONS OF ARMED CRIMINAL
. Rear leg grab throw. Grab the opponent's legs below the knees with your hands, pull the legs up and over. simultaneously spreading them to the sides, push the opponent under the buttocks with the shoulder and throw him on the chest (Fig. 133).
Throw through the thigh. Capture right hand for the opponent's belt, with the left - the right hand at the elbow. Take a step forward with your right foot and, with the left foot resting on it, turn your back to the opponent. Knock it out with your pelvis and throw it on your back with an inclination forward (Fig. 134).
Pull-off with leg grip. Grab the clothes on the opponent's left shoulder with the right hand. Take a step forward with your left foot. placing it between the legs of the enemy, grab his right leg with the left hand from the outside by the popliteal fold. Straightening up and raising the captured leg up to failure, knock the opponent’s left leg from the inside into the popliteal bend with his right leg and throw him on his back (Fig. 135).
Throw over the back. Grab the opponent with the left hand by the shoulder of the right hand. Place the right foot between the legs of the opponent, with the right hand grab the clothes on his shoulder from the bottom-outside. Turn on a slightly bent right leg with your back to the enemy and, putting a slightly bent left leg to the right, pile it on yourself. Straightening your legs and leaning forward with a jerk of your hands down, throw it on your back (Fig. 136).
Rear footrest. Grab the clothes at the enemy’s right elbow with the left hand, and the clothes on the left shoulder with the right hand, jerk the enemy down and rein him on his right leg. At the same time, take a step with your left foot forward and to the left. Knocking down the popliteal bend of the opponent's leg with the right foot, throw him on his back (Fig. 137).
front footrest. Grab the collar of the opponent's clothes with the right hand, with the left - the right sleeve at the elbow. Turning to the left in a circle, put the left leg near the opponent’s left leg, the right leg in front of his right leg so that the popliteal fold of the leg rests on the knee of the opponent’s leg of the same name. Pulling the enemy towards you and turning your back to him, throw him over your leg on your back (Fig. 138).
Front leg grab throw. Taking a small step forward with the right (left) foot, grab the opponent's legs with both hands by the popliteal folds and rest the right (left) shoulder against his stomach. Pushing the enemy with the shoulder, make a strong jerk by the legs towards you and up, at the same time spreading them apart. When the enemy falls, put the right (left) leg back and grab his shins under his armpits (Fig. 139).
Releases from grabs and girths. They are performed from the grips of the wrists, forearms, - sleeves from above, from below with one or two hands - with a jerk towards the opponent's thumbs (Fig. 140-1,2,3,4.5); by the throat (clothing on the chest) - by knocking it up with the forearms (Fig. 140-6); from the girths behind the body in front, (behind) with the grip of the hands, without the grip of the hands - pushing the leg back with pressure on the eyes with the fingers or the edge of the palm under the base of the nose, hitting the knee in the groin area (with the heel on the instep) (Fig. 140 -7,8,9,10); from gripping the leg(s) from the front - pushing the leg back, hitting the spine (face) with the elbow, twisting the head (Fig. 140-11); from leg grabs from behind - falling forward on the hands with one leg brought to the stomach with the knee, followed by a blow to the face (chest) of the opponent; from gripping the throat (neck) with the shoulder and forearm from behind - with an elbow strike back to the solar plexus, a squat with a hand grip, a heel (heel) strike back at the shin or from top to bottom along the instep of the foot with a turn to the enemy or a throw over the back; from gripping the neck with the shoulder and forearm from the side - by punching the far hand in the groin, pressing the fingers of the near hand on the eyes (over the opponent’s shoulder)
Defense against attempts to disarm. They are performed from the criminal's attempts to remove the weapon from the holster in front, from the side, from behind - by punching in the chin (jaw, throat); elbow to the face, heel to the shin, knee to the groin area (Fig. 141, 142).
Armed Threat Defense and Disarmament. They are performed at a threat with a pistol from the front (behind) at close range - by repulsing the forearm, knocking out, with the lever of the hand inward, with the lever of the hand outward (Fig. 143, 144, 145, see Fig. 128, 129); when threatened with a gun (rifle, machine gun) in front (rear) at close range - repulsing the forearm (palm), pulling out the weapon with a kick with the foot (heel) of the leg to the knee (Fig. 146, 147).
Suppression of the actions of an armed enemy. They are performed when the enemy tries to get a weapon from a breast pocket or a trouser pocket (holster), to raise a weapon from the ground, from the table - with kicks, a hand in vulnerable places and painful techniques (Fig. 148, 149, 150).
WAYS TO HELP
Assistance with detention. It is performed by grabbing the enemy’s arm with two hands, pressing the wrist, grabbing the neck from the side or from behind with the shoulder and forearm (Fig. 151).
Help from hitting. It is performed when striking with a hand (with a knife, with an object) - with blows with a hand or foot, capturing the opponent's hand, painful holds (Fig. 152).
Help with captures. It is performed when gripping the throat, clothes, arms - with punches or kicks, painful or suffocating techniques (Fig. 153, 154, 155, 156).
Help with a threat of a weapon. It is performed in case of a threat with firearms or cold steel - repulsing (retracting) the weapon and grabbing the hand, punching (kicking) in vulnerable places, painful techniques (Fig. 157, 158).
To identify the presence of firearms and cold steel, as well as items that are material evidence, various ways external examination of the detainee. It is advisable to conduct an external examination under the threat of firearms (cold weapons) while standing and lying down.
At external examination under threat firearms necessary
Opponent in a standing position(Fig. 159).
Under the threat of a weapon, force the enemy not to move, straighten his fingers (if he is holding something in his hands, he must drop it on the ground in front of him), raise his hands up and interlace his fingers behind the head (if a weapon is thrown on the ground, force the enemy to push him with his foot towards the person conducting the inspection, after which it must be raised without taking the weapon away from the enemy and diverting attention from him).
Force (without disengaging the fingers at the back of the head) to approach the enemy to the wall (back of the car, fence, etc.), and rest against it with his hands, move his legs as far as possible from the wall and spread them wide apart.
Approach the enemy from behind and lightly rest the palm of your free hand on his lower back, with the movement of your legs force the enemy to spread his legs even wider. Carefully feel his clothes, shoes, sequentially from the left and right sides, without shifting the weapon from one hand to the other (without changing the grip of the machine gun located on the chest).
Do not put your hands deep into the opponent's pockets. If something is found in the pockets, remove this item by turning the pocket inside out, by grabbing the outer edge of the lining. In the event of an attempt by the enemy to resist, it is necessary to knock him down with a push of the palm in the lower back or a hook with the foot and a jerk of his leg to the side, take a step back, kick in the lower back without removing the weapon from the enemy. Open fire as a last resort, in case of a threat to one's own life or the life of others.
Opponent in prone position(Fig. 160).
The initial actions up to and including the grip of the opponent's fingers on the back of the head are the same as in the above method. Yes, threatening with a weapon, force the enemy to kneel. Without disengaging the fingers at the back of the head, alternately resting your elbows on the ground, lie on your stomach, bend over without touching the ground with your elbows, and spread your legs apart. Approach the lying enemy from the back side, step on his near ankle (trousers, jacket half). Carefully feel his clothes, shoes and head, grabbing his elbow and turning on his side, sequentially from the left and right sides. After moving from one side, move to the other side from the side of the enemy’s legs, do not transfer the weapon from one hand to the other (do not change the grip of the machine gun in the “on the chest” position).
In the event of an attempt by the enemy to resist, one should strike him with a kick from the side in the torso or with a heel on the lower back. Open fire as a last resort when your own life or the lives of others are threatened.
ACTIONS USING PERSONAL PROTECTION AND ACTIVE DEFENSE
The special rubber stick is held in two ways during use:
First way. Loop covers thumb and goes through outside hands (Fig. 165. 166).
Second way. The loop covers the wrist (Fig. 167, 168).
ATTACKING ACTIONS
. Hit with a stick from above. It is performed from a combat stance, the elbow of the arm is raised, the stick lies on the shoulder (raised up) (Fig. 169). The blow is applied from top to bottom, quickly and bitingly, simultaneously with the step of the left and pulling up the right leg (Fig. 170, 171). After the impact, the initial position is taken (Fig. 172).
. Side kick. It is performed from a combat stance. The blow is delivered inward quickly and bitingly with the shield retracted to the side and the body turned (Fig. 173, 174) with a step of the left and pulling up the right leg. After the impact, the starting position is taken.
. Backhand Kick. It is carried out from a combat stance (Fig. 175). With a step of the right foot, the shield is lowered and a swing is made, the body is turned to the left (Fig. 176). With a reverse turn of the body, a backhand blow is performed (Fig. 177). During the swing, the face is covered with an elbow, the body with a shield (Fig. 178).
Poke Strike(hit with the end of a stick). It is performed from a combat stance. To strike, the arm bends at the elbow and holds the stick with the butt forward (Fig. 179). The blow is applied with a step of the left leg and pulling up the right leg, the shield is taken to the side (Fig. 180. 181). After the impact, the starting position is taken.
The blows with a rubber stick, mentioned above, are applied both with the use of a shield and without it.
PROTECTIVE ACTIONS USING THE SHIELD
Overhead protection. The enemy strikes with a stick from above, the defender puts a block with a shield, bending his arm at the elbow at chest level, the shield protects the head and torso (Fig. 182). After the defense is completed, a side blow is applied with a rubber stick to the torso or legs of the enemy (Fig. 183).
Poke protection. The enemy strikes with a poke into the body, the defender puts a block with a shield, the hand is at chest level, the shield is placed at an angle of 45 degrees (Fig. 184). After deflecting the opponent's blow to the left, the defender strikes with a rubber stick from the side on the back with a turn of the body and putting the right leg forward (Fig. 185).
PROTECTIVE ACTIONS USING A RUBBER STICK
Protection from a blow from above with a hand, knife, object. It is performed by placing the middle part of the stick up (Fig. 186).
Protection against backhand blow with hand, knife, object. It is performed by placing the middle part of the stick to the side (Fig. 187).
. Protection against impact from below with a hand, knife, object. It is performed by placing the middle part of the stick down (Fig. 188).
Protection against side impact with a hand, knife, object face, neck, upper body. It is performed by supporting the middle part of the stick to the side - up (Fig. 189).
Protection against a blow from the side with a hand, a knife, an object in the lower part of the body. It is performed by supporting the middle part of the stick to the side - down (Fig. 189).
Bottom kick protection. It is carried out by placing the middle part of the stick down (Fig. 190).
Side kick protection. It is performed by placing the middle part of the stick to the side (Fig. 191).
Protection against a direct blow with a fist, a knife, an object in the face, upper body. It is performed by beating inward with the middle part of the stick with the torso turning (Fig. 192).
Protection against a direct blow with a fist, a knife, an object, a foot in the lower part of the body, groin. It is performed by beating inward with the middle part of the stick with the torso turning (Fig. 193).
DETENTION BY CHOKING GRIP WITH A STICK
Rear chokehold with a stick from a standing opponent. It is performed with the removal of the enemy from balance (Fig. 194).
A chokehold from behind with a stick, crossing the arms of a standing opponent. It is performed with the removal of the enemy from balance (Fig. 195).
A chokehold from behind with a stick on a kneeling (sitting) opponent. It is performed with pressing the enemy to the lower part of the body (Fig. 196).
After defensive actions, a retaliatory blow is struck with a stick in the ways indicated earlier (according to the situation). When gripping a stick, blows are applied: with a foot in the groin, shin or fist from above on the bridge of the nose, chin; from below to the chin; on the side of the jaw.
Muslimov Ruslan Abdullaevich, teacher of the department of physical training of employees of the internal affairs department of FGKOU DPO "Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia", Tyumen [email protected]
The use of sambo wrestling techniques for teaching combat wrestling techniques to employees of internal affairs bodies
Annotation. Authors explore the possibility of active use of the samba technique physical training employees of the internal affairs bodies for training in combat techniques of struggle. Currently, in our country, one of the most popular types of martial arts is sambo. Sambo skills can be used to train police officers in techniques for releasing from various grips; protection against blows with a knife or a heavy object; protection against blows from an unarmed opponent; protection against threats with weapons. Keywords: employees of the internal affairs bodies, sambo, fighting techniques, physical training, vocational training, educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
One of the most important areas of the personnel policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is the activity aimed at improving the physical training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The study of wrestling techniques is a necessary component of training specialists. The acquired skills of a competent, legally justified use of methods of detaining offenders contribute to the effective performance of official duties by police officers. However, in the implementation of the training process, a number of problems are identified related to the organization of training, the choice of the most optimal means and methods of training, and taking into account the age characteristics of those involved. The analysis of scientific articles, dissertations in the field of physical training of police officers indicates the development of innovative processes in the organization and methods of teaching combat fighting techniques. In particular, the possibility of using modern means and methods of various martial arts for the physical training of police officers is being actively explored. So, the possibility of active use of judo has already been explored, combat sambo, boxing, aikido and ijijutsu in the combat training of employees. In our country, various types of wrestling are popular sports among young people. Entering the educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, many employees already have sports ranks in judo or sambo. In addition, based on the pedagogical experience of teachers, it is known that the skills of techniques various kinds wrestling can be used in techniques: protection from strikes by an unarmed enemy and an enemy armed with a knife, a heavy object; release from grips and girths; when threatened with a weapon; protection from a group attack. 45% of employees already have skills in various martial arts. The most popular are: boxing, judo, sambo, karate, jujitsu. However, today, the theory and methodology of physical training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia do not have sufficient scientific theoretical information about the positive impact of means of various types of wrestling on the training process of preparing police officers for use physical strength in a critical work situation. Thus, there are a number of contradictions at the socio-pedagogical level, the scientific-theoretical level, the scientific-methodological level. At the socio-pedagogical level. Requirement modern society training of a physically developed police officer capable of performing his professional duty, however, the existing educational process for physical training in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia does not sufficiently use the accumulated theoretical and practical experience in the formation of combat fighting techniques skills, which undoubtedly affects the level of professional suitability of graduates. scientific and theoretical level. Today, the theory and methodology of service-applied physical training do not have sufficient scientific theoretical information about the positive impact of sports sambon means on the training process of preparing police officers for the use of physical force and combat techniques in a critical situation of service. At the scientific level. At present, teachers of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for physical training, as well as employees who carry out physical training in the territorial bodies of internal affairs, are not sufficiently armed with modern methods of using sports sambo equipment to form reliable skills in combat techniques of wrestling, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of physical training classes. An analysis of the relevant literature and practice of physical training of police officers also makes it possible to identify the following contradictions: between the high demands of society on the level of professional training of police officers and the educational process, in which insufficient attention is paid to the use of SAMBO means (techniques); between the available scientific and theoretical developments that indicate that the use of martial arts in the applied physical training of cadets and listeners of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia can contribute to their professional training and insufficient development of scientific and theoretical information indicating the positive impact of the use of sambo means in the training process of training police officers; between big amount police officers who own the techniques of sports samba and insufficient development of methods for the use of sports samba in the process of their physical training. The analysis of relevance and identified contradictions made it possible to determine the research problem, which is to find effective means of sambo and methods for their optimal use to optimize training in combat techniques of wrestling cadets and students of educational organizations systems of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and employees of territorial internal affairs bodies.
To solve this problem, it is supposed to investigate the influence of the active use of sports samba means in the training process of physical training on the level of formation of skills of combat techniques of wrestling among students of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, engaged in vocational training programs. It is assumed that the use of means (techniques) of sports samba in the training of students of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, engaged in vocational training programs, will be effective if: to identify in the technical arsenal sambo techniques that correspond to the service-applied orientation of the physical training of police officers and distribute them according to the topics of the curriculum; develop a methodology for using sambo tools that optimize the process of physical training; improve functional state of the musculoskeletal system of students of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, engaged in vocational training programs in the process of physical training at the university and special anthropometric indicators, physical condition (physical development And physical fitness), as well as physical performance; the subjective self-assessment of the state of the musculoskeletal system of employees will approach the instrumental (objective). In this case, it seems to us quite relevant and promising to study the possibility of using sports sambo techniques for use in the training process of teaching combat techniques of wrestling of police officers. In addition, this study will reveal the mechanism for implementing the principle of individually differentiated learning. At the same time, the individual predisposition of employees to the perception educational material, based on the active use of previously formed skills in the technique of various martial arts: throwing techniques (sambo, judo), or techniques of painful effects on the joints (jujitsu); or the use of percussion techniques (boxing, karate). organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Subject of study: means of teaching combat techniques to students of vocational training of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Purpose of the study: to identify the conditions for the effective use of sambo techniques for teaching combat techniques of wrestling to students of vocational training of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the conditions for their use. documents, curricula, teaching aids, means regulating the physical training of police officers revealed the possibility of using sports sambo techniques for training in combat techniques m fight. Throws, painful and suffocating techniques are studied by employees in the classroom on the subject "Physical training" in educational organizations systems of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as in the classroom for professional service and physical training in the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The analysis of effective means and methods of fighting Sambo revealed relevant and popular techniques: methods of protection from attacks by an unarmed enemy, an enemy armed with a knife, an object; techniques for freeing from grips and girths; defense techniques in case of a threat with a weapon, lying wrestling techniques. It is in this wrestling that a wide variety of techniques are used to perform painful lying techniques, using various parts of the body, including the legs. Throws in sambo can be carried out with the help of arms, legs and torso. In Sambo, it is allowed to carry out levers, knots, infringement of joints and muscles on the arms and legs of the opponent. In judo, for example, leg grabs are prohibited. Sambo as a sport consists of two parts: sports sambo(wrestling) and combat sambo. The history of the creation of sambo is connected with the personality of the outstanding domestic martial artist Vasily Oshchepkov. On October 29, 1911, Vasily Oshchepkov was enrolled in the Jigiro Kano judo school. At the end of the course, Oshchepkov received a high master's degree, second dan. Obviously, the basis of Sambo is still judo. After the victory of the socialist revolution in Russia, this fact was hushed up in every possible way. Young Soviet martial arts should not be based on the bourgeois system of martial arts, which was judo. In addition, sambo is significantly different from judo. Oshchepkov introduced painful holds on the legs, which were not used in sports judo. In the rules of the competition, developed by Oshchepkov in 1933, not only Japanese, but also Finnish-French and Free American wrestling in the stalls were indicated as permitted, and in the rack, in addition to throws from these two types combat sports still from Swiss and Caucasian. Behind this were cardinal and decisive changes, which for the first time marked that broad and reliable international base on which Oshchepkov began to build a fundamentally new applied type of wrestling. In 1938, the Committee for Physical Culture and Sports issued a decree on the creation of sambo. The new kind wrestling was formed from the most valuable elements national types struggle of the peoples of the Soviet Union Kazakh, Tajik, Kirghiz, Georgian, Uzbek and some others. According to their technical actions, the types of wrestling of the peoples of Central Asia differ little from each other. Their names are also similar. All of them have the same root kurash: Kazakh kures, Tatar kurash, Uzbek kurash. Azerbaijani wrestling also has this gurassu root in its name. In all types of wrestling, except for gurassu, leg grabs are not used. In gurassu, it is allowed to grab above the knee. Currently, the most popular technique among representatives of various “mixed” martial arts is the prone wrestling technique. Police officers must also know and master this technique. Having mastered the techniques of lying down, the employee will be able to capture the enemy in a painful hold to limit his mobility in a critical situation. Having taken a painful hold, the employee will be able to move on to another painful hold or to another technical action: a hold or a throw. Lying wrestling is a wrestling in a position where one or both sambists touch the mat with any part of the body other than the feet. The technique of painful holds lying down includes painful on the hands and painful on the legs. Painful holds on the hands include the technique: elbow lever, knot, reverse knot, bicep pinching, shoulder lever. Painful holds on the legs include techniques: pinching the Achilles tendon, knee lever, pinching calf muscle, thigh lever, leg knot. When wrestling lying down, it is allowed to carry out throws, flips, collapses, holds and painful holds. The formation of skills in throws, painful and choking holds is a long and laborious process that requires employees to have a certain level of development physical qualities, personal qualities, such as: purposefulness, perseverance, diligence. dissertation research on the problem we have identified; the experience of using sambo means was summarized; the object, subject are defined, research methods are selected, the research base is defined; formulated the hypothesis and objectives of the study; a plan of pedagogical experiment was developed. At the theoretical level, the possibility of active use of sambo means in the educational and training process of physical training of cadets and students of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has been revealed. The sambo technique can be used in the following techniques: protection from the blows of an unarmed enemy; an enemy armed with a knife, a heavy object; release from grips and girths; in case of a threat with a weapon, an attempt to disarm; protection from a group attack.
Links to sources1.Troyan E.I. Training in combat fighting techniques in the service-applied physical training of students training centers Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: dis. … cand. ped. Sciences: 13.00.08 / Evgeny Ivanovich Troyan; St. Petersburg. unt. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia SPb., 2006. 207 p.
2. Troyan E.I. The use of aikido techniques for teaching combat fighting techniques / E.I. Troyan // Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. 2010. No. 3 (42). WITH. 2021.3.Troyan E.I. The use of karate techniques in teaching cadets / E.I. Troyan // Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. 2011. No. 4. S. 6466.4. Kharlampiev A.A. Sambo wrestling technique. M., 1960. 127p.5. Chumakov E.M. One hundred lessons of sambo wrestling. Ed. 3rd, corrected, add. M., 1988. 304s.
Legal basis for the use of physical force and combat techniques of struggle by employees of the internal affairs bodies.
Analysis of situations and conditions of attacks by offenders on police officers. Analysis of the use of self-defense techniques by employees of internal affairs bodies during the detention of offenders.
Organization of physical training for employees of internal affairs bodies. The volume and intensity of the load. Safety measures in physical training classes.
General physical training
Topic 8.1.2. Applied athletic gymnastics
Applied and athletic gymnastics are carried out with the aim of developing dexterity, strength and strength endurance, nurturing courage and determination, forming correct posture and developing the habit of drill smartness.
Classes are held on gymnastic grounds, sports campuses, in gyms or sports halls.
Topic 8.1.3. Athletics and fast travel
Classes for athletics and accelerated movement are aimed at developing speed, speed-strength qualities and endurance.
Classes are held at the stadium, on a flat area.
(V gym) or on rough terrain.
Special jumping and running exercises, jumping, throwing, running for short, medium and long distances marches at various distances.
Fighting fighting techniques
Topic 8.1.4. Special preparatory exercises
Stands and movements, grips, methods of insurance and self-insurance, acrobatic, special and general developmental exercises.
Topic 8.1.5. Punches and kicks
Straight to the head, to the solar plexus;
Laterally in the head, in the lower part of the body;
From below in the jaw, in the solar plexus.
Fist base:
Above the bridge of the nose;
Backhand to the head;
Back to the groin.
Palm base:
Straight to the face.
Inward, outward to the head;
From below in the jaw;
From above on the back of the bent over;
Back to the solar plexus;
To the side in the torso with the help of the second hand.
Toe:
In the shin, in the groin.
In the groin, bent over in the head;
Side to stomach.
Straight in the body;
Side to the knee (with stepping).
Above the instep of the foot;
Back to the shin.
Topic 8.1.6. Protective actions against blows (hands, feet, object)
Movements (gliding step, jumps).
The movement of the body (deviations, slopes, "dives").
Blocks (stands), rebounds with forearms.
Subject8.1.7.
Releases from grabs and girths
Release from the grips of the wrists (sleeves) in front (top, bottom).
Release from the grip of the wrist (sleeve) in front with two hands (top, bottom).
Exemption from the capture of the throat (clothing on the chest) in front.
Exemption from the girth of the neck with the shoulder and forearm at the back.
Exemption from the girth of the torso in front and behind, with and without arms.
Exemption from the girths (grabs) of the legs (legs) in front, on the side.
Exemption from captures of hair on the head in front, behind.
Topic 8.1.8. Detention and escort
Bend the arm behind the back when approaching from behind.
Bend the arm behind the back "dive".
Bend the arm behind the back with a “jerk”.
Bend the arm behind the back with a “lock”.
Lever arm through the forearm.
Lever arm out.
Lever arm inward.
Let's get the brushes.
Accompanying by bending the arm behind the back, levering the arm through the forearm, pressing the wrist.
Topic 8.1.9. throws
Rear and front footplate.
Through the thigh.
Over shoulder.
Grab one leg and grab the other.
Front and back for two legs.
Topic 8.1.10. Disarming an offender armed with a knife
When disarming the offender, observe the following algorithm of action:
Protective actions and the capture of an armed hand while leaving the line of attack - a traumatic blow in pain point- reception of detention (knocking out weapons) - selection of weapons (selection of weapons) - according to the situation: personal search, handcuffing, tying - escort.
Topic 8.1.11. Disarming an offender armed with a pistol
It is advisable to defend against a frontal threat from a close range by moving away from the line of direction of the barrel of the firearm outward and holding the lever of the hand outward or inward.
It is expedient to carry out defense in case of a threat with a pistol from behind at point-blank range with turning around and holding the lever of the hand outward or inward.
It is advisable to suppress actions when trying to get a weapon from a breast pocket using the lever of the hand outward or inward.
It is advisable to stop the assistant’s actions when trying to disarm (remove the weapon from the holster) when approaching from behind by using the lever of the arm inward or by bending the arm behind the back with a jerk.
Topic 8.1.12. Body search, binding, shackling
Body search under the influence of bending the arm behind the back in a standing position against the wall.
Personal search under the threat of using a weapon ( special means) in the prone position and standing against the wall.
Tying with a trouser belt in a prone position standing against the wall.
Handcuffing while lying down and standing against a wall.
Topic 8.1.13. Tactical and technical training
Tasks to be solved when teaching the tactics of using combat fighting techniques;
Combat training practice: complex tasks simulating the search, pursuit and suppression of the assistant's resistance: modeling service activities according to the scheme: "search - pursuit - restriction of the assistant's freedom of movement."
Martial arts tactics
Tactics to counter a group of offenders
Tactics of actions to suppress offenses in extreme conditions.
Overcoming obstacle courses
Topic 8.1.14. Overcoming obstacle courses
Overcoming a special obstacle course.
The suppression of the assistant's resistance in the conditions of passing obstacle courses simulating situations of pursuit.
LITERATURE
Regulations:
Federal Law No. 3-FZ of February 7, 2011 (as amended on April 5, 2013) “On the Police” // SZ RF. 02/14/2011. No. 7. Art. 900.
Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 13, 2012 No. 1025dsp "On approval of the Manual on the organization of physical training for employees of internal affairs bodies."
Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 03.07.2012 No. 663 "On approval of the Procedure for organizing the training of personnel for filling positions in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation."
Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated May 18, 2012 No. 521 “On qualification requirements for the positions of rank and file, junior, middle and senior commanding staff of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation”.
Main
Milenin V.M., Melnikov S.V., Nestrugin M.A., Safonov D.E., Tactics of using fighting techniques: a teaching aid. - M .: TsOKR of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2010.
Nikonorov E.A. Improving the physical training of police officers // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2011. No. 4
Ensuring the personal safety of police officers during a search, external examination, checking documents, handcuffing and tying offenders: Educational and methodological manual / ed. N.N. Ustyuzhanin.
- M .: DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2012.
Additional
1. Akhmatgatin A.A., Galtsev S.A., Methods speed-strength training employees of the internal affairs bodies: a teaching aid. - M .: IMC GUK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004.
2. Karasev A.V., Milenin V.M., Safonov D.E., Ufimtsev I.Yu. A complex of basic combat techniques of struggle: a tutorial. - M .: TsOKR of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006.
4. Methodology for training employees of internal affairs bodies hand-to-hand combat with offenders: Proc. - method. Allowance / A.A. Lukutin, N. N. Ustyuzhanin,
A. I. Orlov. - N. Novogorod: Novgorod. Acad. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2009.
5. Physical training of employees of internal affairs bodies: textbook. Allowance / V. G. Kolyukhov. - M .: TsOKR of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006.
8.2. FIRE PREPARATION
Thematic plan
| № p/n | Name of topics | Total hours | Theoretical classes | Practical classes | form of control |
| 8.2.1. | Organization of fire training in the internal affairs bodies. Security measures when handling weapons and ammunition | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| 8.2.2. | Purpose, combat properties, the device of the Makarov pistol | 6 | 4 | 2 | - |
| 8.2.3. | Purpose, combat properties, the device of the Kalashnikov assault rifle | 6 | 4 | 2 | - |
| offset | 2 | - | - | 2 |
|
| 8.2.4. | Techniques and rules for shooting a pistol | 4 | - | 4 | - |
| 8.2.5. | Practice shooting from a pistol Training shooting from a pistol according to the conditions of the exercises KS-2012: 1 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 6 exercise 7 exercise 8 exercise 11 exercise | - | - |
||
| 8.2.6. | Pistol test firing Control firing from a pistol according to the conditions of the exercises KS-2012: exercises number 4, 5 exercises number 6, 7 exercises number 8, 11 | - | - |
||
| offset | 4 | - | - | 4 |
|
| Total: | 80 | 10 | 64 | 6 |
Organization of fire training in the internal affairs bodies of Russia.
Safety measures when handling weapons while on duty, conducting classes in a shooting range, at a shooting range.
Rules for accounting, storage, conservation of weapons and ammunition in the divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Prevention of cases of death and injury of employees associated with the inept handling of weapons and ammunition.
Topic 8.2.2. Purpose, combat properties, the device of the Makarov pistol
The purpose of the Makarov pistol, performance characteristics.
The device, purpose, principle of operation of the parts and mechanisms of the gun.
Belonging to the gun and its purpose.
The order of incomplete disassembly and assembly of the gun.
The order of complete disassembly and assembly after it of the gun.
The procedure for cleaning and lubricating the pistol, inspecting and preparing it for firing.
Delays in shooting and how to eliminate them.
The order of bringing the pistol to normal combat.
Topic 8.2.3. Purpose, combat properties, the device of the Kalashnikov assault rifle
Purpose and combat properties of the AK-74, weight and linear data.
Device, purpose of parts and mechanisms of the machine.
Incomplete disassembly and assembly after the machine.
Delays when shooting from a machine gun and how to eliminate them.
Inspection of the machine gun and preparing it for firing.
The procedure for bringing the machine gun to normal combat.
Fulfillment of standards for fire training.
Topic 8.2.4. Techniques and rules for shooting a pistol
Ways to hold a weapon with one hand, two hands.
Preparations for shooting: standing with one and two hands; from the knee.
Aiming.
Descent of the trigger from the combat platoon.
Shot production in general.
The procedure for quickly removing a weapon from a holster and preparing it for a shot.
Ways to replace the store in a limited time.
Actions on commands given when firing a pistol.
The winner is not the one who is stronger, but the one who is ready to go to the end.
Fedor Emelianenko
A small training film (about 30 minutes long) on the combat section of sambo for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation from the Training Center of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Kurganin Region - "Combat Fighting Techniques".
Surprisingly, the film turned out to be sensible and informative (in 28 minutes, the authors were able to accommodate almost all the applied combat sambo techniques - in total, exactly 96 combat sambo techniques were demonstrated during this time. The film discusses the following, fairly simple, but no less reliable applied combat sambo techniques sambo:
(For convenience, the film is divided into parts according to the individual techniques considered)
The only thing that, unfortunately, was not considered in this film in any way is - in my opinion a very serious and important topic - protection from punches.
Painful holds (7 painful holds):
1. Bend the arm behind the back with a push
2. Bend the arm behind the back with a jerk
3. Bend the arm behind the back with a dive
4. Lever arm out
5. Lever arm inward
6. Lever arm through the forearm
7. Press the brushes under the handle
Release from grips and girths (24 ways to release from various types of grips and girths):
1. Release from the grip of the hair of the head in front
2. Releasing the head hair from behind
3. Release from the grip of the neck in front with the fingers
4. Release from the capture of the neck from behind with the fingers
5. Release from the grip of clothes on the chest with one hand
6. Release from the capture of two hands from above
7. Accompanying a criminal
8. Release from capturing the neck with the shoulder and forearm (1 way)
9. Release from capturing the neck with the shoulder and forearm (2nd method)
10. Release from capturing the neck with the shoulder and forearm (3rd method)
11. Release from the grip of the shoulder and forearm (1 way)
12. Release from the grip of the shoulder and forearm (2 way)
13. Release from the grip of the shoulder and forearm (3 way)
14. Release from the grip of the shoulder and forearm (4 way)
15. Release from the grip of the torso in front without gripping the hands (1 way)
16. Release from the grip of the torso in front without gripping the hands (2nd method)
17. Exemption from the grip of the body from behind without gripping the hands (1 way)
18. Exemption from the grip of the body from behind without gripping the hands (2nd method)
19. Exemption from the grip of the body from behind without gripping the arms (method 3)
20. Exemption from the capture of the body from behind without the capture of hands (4 way)
21. Release from the grip of the torso in front with the grip of the hands (1 way)
22. Release from the grip of the torso in front with the grip of the hands (2nd method)
23. Exemption from the capture of the body from behind with the capture of hands (1 method)
24. Exemption from the capture of the body from behind with the capture of hands (2nd method)
Throws (9 throws):
1. Throw through the thigh. Detention
2. Throw over the back. Detention
3. Front footrest. Detention
4. Rear footboard. Detention
5. Side hook
6. Front undercut
7. Front leg grab
8. Grabbing the legs from behind
9. Cut off
Painful techniques in the supine position. Hold-downs (12 ways of hold-downs in the stalls)
1. Top hold
2. Side hold
3. Elbow lever
4. Lever the elbow through the thigh with the feet
5. Hold from the side of the head
6. Hold across
7. Elbow lever lying inward
8. Leg lever outside
9. Leg lever from the inside
10. Infringement of the Achilles tendon
11. Infringement of the calf muscle
12. Knee lever
Choking techniques (6 ways of choking from various positions):
1. Choking technique when approaching from the front
2. Choke when approaching from behind (1 way)
3. Choke when approaching from behind (2nd method)
4. Choke while sitting on the opponent
5. Double choke
6. Strangulation in the prone position
Kicks and punches (8 punches, 5 kicks and 3 ways to protect from kicks):
1. Direct punch
2. Side punch
3. Punch from below
4. Side punch from below
5. Overhead punch
6. Backhand punch
7. Elbow strike
8. Side punch to the torso
9. Side kick to the thigh
10. Direct kick to the stomach
11. Foot strike to the shin, knee
12. Side kick to the head
13. Knee Kick
14. Side kick protection
15. Protection from a direct kick to the stomach
16. Defense against kick from below
Protection against the threat of an armed criminal (22 ways to protect against threats with a gun, knife and stick attacks):
1. Protection against the threat of a pistol from the front point-blank to the head (1 way)
2. Protection against the threat of a pistol in front at point-blank range in the head (2nd method)
3. Protection against the threat of a gun from the front point-blank in the stomach
4. Protection against the threat of a gun from behind point-blank to the head
5. Protection against the threat of a pistol from behind at point-blank range in the lower back
6. Stopping the enemy's attempt to take possession of the weapon when approaching from the front
7. Stopping the enemy's attempt to take possession of the weapon when approaching from behind
8. Protection against a knife strike from below (1 way)
9. Protection against a knife strike from below (2nd method)
10. Knife protection from below (3rd way)
11. Protection from a knife strike from above (1 way)
12. Protection from a knife strike from above (2 way)
13. Protection against a direct blow with a knife
14. Protection against backhand knife blow (1 way)
15. Protection against backhand knife blow (2 way)
16. Protection against the threat of a knife focusing on the stomach
17. Protection against the threat of a knife with an emphasis on the side of the neck
18. Protection from the threat of a knife focusing on the neck from below
19. Protection against the threat of a knife with an emphasis on the lower back
20. Protection against the threat of a knife with an emphasis from above in the back
21. Protection from a blow with a stick from above
22. Backhanded stick protection
Full video "Painful fighting techniques of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"
Goals and objectives of combat fighting techniques
1. Classes on combat techniques of wrestling are held with the aim of developing self-defense skills, neutralizing and detaining persons who threaten public order or the personal safety of citizens, cultivating courage, determination, initiative and resourcefulness.
2. The following tasks are solved in the classroom:
- training in combat techniques of wrestling and training in the implementation of these techniques;
Training in skillful actions in the use of personal protective equipment and attacks, the use of handcuffs and the use of improvised means in hand-to-hand combat;
Development of endurance, dexterity, speed, strength, determination, speed of orientation and initiative;
Raising self-confidence, the desire to get close to the enemy and neutralize him.
A special discipline in combat fighting techniques is a part of the science of physical training and studies the patterns of physical improvement of employees with the help of means, methods and forms characteristic of it in the interests of combat training.
In the basis of theoretical provisions in determining the goals, tasks and content of training, for combat methods of struggle, they are based on the main principles of the regularity of the theory of activity developed by domestic psychologists.
In the process of teaching the discipline on combat techniques of wrestling, theoretical and organizational provisions, systems of concepts developed by the theory and organization of physical training are used.
Since the main structure of the combat techniques of wrestling is martial arts, many techniques, motor actions, methodological and tactical positions and concepts are borrowed from the practice of martial arts (wrestling, boxing, fencing, etc.).
It should be said that only a specific conceptual apparatus allows you to create a coherent system of knowledge of the special discipline "Combat fighting techniques".
Basic concepts of fighting techniques
Fighting fighting techniquesrepresent a type of service and combat activity of employees of internal affairs bodies in close combat for the purpose of self-defense, neutralization and detention of persons threatening public order or personal security of citizens with an offender.
Fighting fighting techniques- these are specially organized movements that merge into a single act, in which there is a break between the individual parts of it. They have been developed in combat practice, taking into account the human anatomy and the biomechanics of his movements. Techniques constitute the technique of martial arts and are the subject of training for military personnel in their preparation for hand-to-hand combat.
Hit- a sharp (with maximum speed) strong push produced by a limb or weapon, usually on a grand scale.
rebuffed- a strike movement performed by one's own weapon, limb (hand, foot) against the weapon or limb of the enemy in order to move them away from the line of movement towards the target.
Convoy– escorting the enemy in the right direction by the threat of a weapon or the interaction of a painful hold.
Bend– a lever in which the opponent's limb is wound back (behind the back, behind the head).
Lock– a method of joining hands with fingers or by grabbing the forearm of one hand with the other.
self-insurance – softening the landing during falls to protect your own body from bruises.
Applied professional training is understood as the selection and application of such means, methods and forms that best ensure the solution of problems, both general and special for the corresponding kind of profession.
Insurance – partner support during his falls in the learning process.
capture- active "contact" with the enemy in order to create conditions for carrying out an attacking action or, conversely, to prevent the enemy from carrying out an attack.
Movement– changing the location of the BCT of the body in space in order to take a comfortable position in relation to the enemy.
dive– fast grouping of the body with simultaneous movement under the attack of the enemy.
Ready for battle- the most convenient position of a fighter in relation to the enemy, allowing him to carry out his intentions and prevent the actions of the enemy.
Racks– the vertical position of the trainees, used as a starting position before performing the reception.
Distances- the position of the enemy in relation to each other, the determined distance between them, which can be far (when contact between the opponents is achieved after taking one step or jump); medium (when contact with the enemy is achieved through one step, jump or lunge); near (when contact is made without additional movements);
attacks- the action of a swift attack on the enemy in the process of martial arts. They are simple and complex. Simple attacks consist of a single move that can destroy or incapacitate an opponent. Complex attacks include: the first attacking action, the development of an attack, the completion or exit from it. The first Attack action, if successful, may end the attack. To develop the attack, the most effective techniques are used, following one after another and ending with one that would ensure victory over the enemy. In case of a failed attack, the actions necessary to exit from it (withdrawal, withdrawal) and further continuation of combat are provided. The types of attacks are:
Counterattacks- This is a kind of oncoming attacks on the enemy, who launched his, as a rule, complex attack. They begin on the first movement of the enemy in order to get ahead of him in the attack.
To determine the content of the BPB, it is necessary to consider the standard situations that arise when confronted with a criminal. Currently, most criminals have a gun, knife, grenades, improvised means (awl, nunchaku, chain, etc.). The first situation is when the criminal and the police officer are armed.
In this case, the attacking party (criminal) will seek to hit the employee with a shot. The defending side will try to repel the attack and move on to attacking actions. In this case, the content of hand-to-hand combat will be the methods of combat with weapons and self-defense when threatened with a pistol.
The second situation is when both "opponents" are not armed. In it, the content of hand-to-hand combat consists of techniques without weapons: punches, kicks, painful techniques, throws, defenses against punches, kicks, etc.
The third situation is when one of the "opponents" is armed. In this situation, the task will be to disarm the enemy.
The BPB technique consists of a set of techniques that correspond to the purpose of the activities of the police officers. Thus, the object of the classification of the technique of BPB are techniques.
Receptions are divided:
Preparatory techniques - attack techniques;
protection techniques;
Special tricks and actions.
The preparations include:
Positions, stances, preparations for battle;
Movement, step by step;
Methods of self-insurance grouping, somersaults, falls.
Attack methods include:
Attack techniques with weapons - pokes, blows, injections with a machine gun, blows with a rubber stick, blows with a knife.
Unarmed attacks- punches, kicks, painful and suffocating techniques, throws.
Protection measures include:
1. Defense techniques with weapons:
When stabbed with a bayonet, hit with a barrel, hit with a stick;
Using a rubber stick.
Defense techniques without weapons:
From punches, kicks and head;
Liberation from grips and girths.
Disarmament:
When threatened with a machine gun, a pistol;
When hit with a knife and a rubber stick.
Special Moves and Actions:
External examination;
Tying and handcuffing;
Escort.
The assessment for the performance by cadets of the BPB is set on the basis of determining the quality of the assignments aimed at solving typical tasks with the help of the BPB, which are characteristic of the operational activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies.
For example, “Forcible detention of the offender. Being behind the violator, hold him with a painful hold, neutralize him and escort him in a given direction ”- for first-year cadets.
“Forcible detention of the offender. Detain the violator running towards him by any means, with the subsequent handcuffing on him, conduct an external examination and escort him in the given direction ”- for third-year cadets.
