GTO as a unified system for determining quality physical education population, is gradually being introduced into the lives of ordinary Russians. The TRP badge can be obtained both at a school institution and at enterprises. This award is given for certain indicators and athletic abilities that citizens were able to show. Russian Federation.
Icon history
For the first time such awards are mentioned in 1930. Then in the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" there was a call to establish tests throughout the Soviet Union. The winners, depending on the standards met, received special badges:
- gold;
- silver;
- bronze.
To prepare designs for these insignias, an open competition was announced. As it turned out, the most successful project was the work of a fifteen-year-old schoolboy. And the well-known artist Yaguzhinsky has already completed the design of this model.
A special badge testified that its owner had passed the “Ready for Labor and Defense” standard. To receive each award badge, it was necessary to carefully perform a certain series of sports exercises.
Until the early 1960s, TRP badges were created using bronze, tombac, or brass. They were also covered with hot enamels.
History by dates
At the end of this period, all badges were mass-produced using aluminium. In order for such an insignia to be secured, it was necessary to use a screw or a safety pin.
New TRP signs
Of course, a lot of time has passed since the collapse of the USSR, and most people who previously had TRP badges no longer believed that such a practice would one day return. On the this moment it can be said with confidence that the new physical culture and sports norm, which was founded by decree of the President, is currently being actively developed and modernized.
The meaning of the signs of the TRP The purpose of the recreation of "Ready for Labor and Defense" is to improve the level of patriotic education, as well as physical development the population of the country. First of all, this concerns the younger generation - students of schools and vocational schools.
Each of the TRP badges, be it gold, bronze and silver, has a different degree of difficulty in obtaining. An important feature: to obtain a gold distinction, you must fulfill the same conditions as for the silver sign “Ready for work and defense”. But, there is one important condition that must be met: the person passing the standards must have sports category, which cannot be less than the second youthful.
Issuing badges
Check Information The norms of the TRP are required to be fulfilled not only by schoolchildren, but also by employees of many public institutions. Depending on a person's age, they will be subject to different requirements for the particular badge that the candidate is applying for.
This means that before applying for the symbolism of the Ready for Labor and Defense organization, you need to find out what are the standards and conditions for obtaining a sign. Therefore, it is important to have not only certain physical parameters, but also knowledge regarding the holding of any such event.
To receive a badge of distinction, a special commission analyzes the existing level of knowledge, as well as a person’s abilities for sports disciplines. The standards correspond to certain steps, which include the age of a person. Such competitions are held within the framework of the calendar year, and in some cases the academic semester, if the TRP standards are passed by schoolchildren.
AT personal account you can see the history of awards.
Rewards in your account Grounds for awarding the TRP badge
In order to receive an award in the form of a TRP badge, everyone who wishes is required, first of all, to fulfill all state requirements for obtaining this standard. For this, there are special rules that are established by the state.
The decision to grant the TRP badge is made by the testing center. This happens only after completing all types of tests, standards, as well as the basic requirements for assessing the level of skills established by law.
Regulations Obtaining the TRP badge occurs solely on the basis of the success logs of the relevant specialists at the enterprise or physical education teachers in educational institutions. When fulfilling the TRP standards, it is necessary to take into account both mandatory and selective tests, depending on the preferences of the test subject.
If a person, upon fulfilling the established requirements, claims to receive a gold badge, then the decision to receive it is made solely on the basis of an order issued by the Ministry of Sports of Russia. In the event that a person was awarded silver or bronze, then the receipt of the document was issued on the basis of an act of the executive power of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
The TRP badge, like eighty years ago, demonstrates compliance physical condition candidate for common standards sports training. This means that a person is ready for work and defense.
- To find out the addresses of testing centers in your city, you need to apply for participation in the delivery of standards (register) on the website of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation >>>
- Registration instructions in the information system AIS TRP (Automatic Identification System TRP) are described in detail on the website of the TRP RU >>>
- After registration (filling in the Questionnaire) in the AIS TRP system, the participant is assigned a unique identification number (UIN or ID-number) of 11 digits, which is sent to the e-mail address specified during registration.
- The UIN is needed to enter your personal account, where you can choose the TRP Testing Center that is convenient for you.
- In your personal account, you can access the online calendar of the relevant Testing Center and reserve the date and time of arrival to perform tests of the TRP complex.
- In the absence of a computer with the Internet, you can apply and become a member of the TRP complex by appearing in person at the Testing Center.
- To pass the TRP standards, you must pass a medical examination.
Pupils and students can obtain the necessary medical certificate at the educational institution.
Adults receive a medical certificate at the polyclinic at the place of residence, subject to medical examination.
When are TRP badges issued?
The procedure for processing documents and making the TRP badges themselves takes approximately 4-6 months.There are two sessions for their presentation:The sign is valid only within one age level.
- based on the results of the spring-summer and
- autumn-winter periods.
When moving to the next level, you must pass the tests again according to the norms of the corresponding level.
The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (GTO) is the normative basis for the physical education of the country's population, aimed at the development of mass sports.
The proposal to introduce the all-Union tests “Ready for Labor and Defense” was received in 1930, and a year later the first TRP complex was formed, which included 21 standards.
The Ready for Labor and Defense complex was revived in 2014. A new list of tests was approved, standards were developed, as well as the design of insignia. There are three of them: gold, bronze, silver.
2. Who can comply with the regulations?
Residents of the capital aged 6 years and older who systematically go in for sports, including on their own, and who have a medical clearance, can fulfill the standards. The TRP complex includes 11 age groups.
The standards and number of tests vary depending on the gender and age of residents. For example, you can test tourist skills and pass shooting from 11 to 59 years old, and pass tests in self-defense without weapons only from 13 to 29 years old. At the same time, some disciplines are mandatory for everyone: this is a forward bend and running (mixed movement). You can find out what standards you can pass at your age and what results are awarded the TRP mark on the project website.
3. Where can you meet the standards?
Today, there are 21 testing centers for the TRP complex in the capital. They work on the basis of institutions of the Moscow Sports Committee, the Department of Education and Science of the City of Moscow, and other organizations.
Testing sites are available in all city districts. You can choose the right one at Moskomsport.
The standards can also be met at temporary sites within the framework of city festivals and holidays.
4. How to register to participate?
To comply with the TRP standards, you need to register on the site. Each participant is assigned a personal unique identification number. An application for testing can be submitted electronically or directly at the testing center. To be admitted to the tests, you must provide an identity document and a medical clearance from a doctor.
After successfully completing the required number of tests of the corresponding level (determined depending on the age category), the summary protocol is sent to the TRP automated information system, where it is processed and uploaded accordingly.
5. Why is it needed?
The introduction of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” complex contributes to improving the physical fitness of residents and, in general, to the development of mass sports.
Applicants with a gold TRP badge can receive extra points to the exam when entering a university. And students with such signs can qualify for an increased academic scholarship. The final decision is made by the school administration.
Since 2014, Russia has resumed sport program, known since the days of the USSR - "Ready for Labor and Defense" (TRP). The purpose of the event is to stimulate and encourage athletes, maintain a healthy spirit of the nation. Across the country, many sports centers are open where you can pass the TRP.
Who is eligible to participate in the program?
Anyone who is actively involved in sports can take part in a sporting event. It does not matter where and under what conditions physical training is carried out - independently, in the gym or in the section. The delivery of standards is voluntary, not compulsory, and is available to all categories of citizens, regardless of social status, profession, age, gender.
How to apply for participation?
In order to take part in the program, you should contact the Testing Center, where local residents take the TRP, and submit an application, which will be filled out by a specialist. He will be able to answer all questions, advise on the rules and regulations. sporting event. You must have an identity document with you, 2 photos (3 by 4 cm) and a medical permit to participate in sports complex.
You can also apply online. To do this, you need to register on the state website by filling out a special form. You will need to provide the following information:
- personal information (name, date of birth, gender);
- residential address;
- contact information (email address, mobile number);
- documents data (passport, birth certificate);
- sports achievements (if any).
After registration, a citizen has access to a personal virtual account. There you can familiarize yourself with the standards of the complex, choose sports Complex, where they pass the TRP, and reserve the date and time for passing the tests.
What number is assigned to program participants?
Everyone who wants to pass the standards is awarded their own serial number, consisting of 11 digits. The first 2 indicate the year in which the event takes place. The next 2 digits are determined by the generally accepted code of the subject of the Russian Federation, where they pass the TRP. The remaining 7 digits are the participant's serial number.
Test types
To get a distinction, you need to choose a sport and fulfill the TRP standards. Where to pass the test, the participant of the program decides.
- Running for 60 or 100 meters.
- Run for 1, 2 or 3 km.
- Cross-country skiing - 1, 2, 3 or 5 km.
- Tilts to the ground.
- Throwing projectiles.
- Swimming.
- Pull-ups on the horizontal bar.
- Shooting from an air rifle.
- Long jump from a place or from a run.
- Kettlebell snatch.
- Bending the arms from the lying position.
Age of participants
Testing centers, where they pass the TRP, take part in all active citizens from 6 years of age and older. Depending on the age category, the level of standards required to receive an incentive is determined.
Where is testing done?
Passing the TRP tests is carried out at the Testing Center selected by the program participant and indicated by him during registration. To date, such institutions have been introduced in many regions of the country. The largest city in Russia is no exception. Where to pass the standards There are about 40 points in the capital where you can apply to check and evaluate your physical form. Each administrative District has several institutions participating in the program.
Event participants reward system
Citizens who have received a category in the chosen sport are awarded with special badges in the centers where they pass the TRP. Depending on the result, the type of award is determined: gold, silver, bronze. is an official confirmation of physical fitness and is taken into account by the army.
Each category of citizens has its own incentive system. So, since 2016, students with a grade will receive additional points for the final exam. Students are awarded an increased scholarship, and adults can count on an increase in extra days to the main vacation.
Besides sports category citizens provides themselves with increased immunity and prevention of many diseases. After all, passing standards requires regular increased physical activity, and sport, as you know, has a positive effect on the state of the whole organism as a whole.
The TRP badge or the insignia of the TRP complex is a medal awarded to participants for the successful completion of the standards for certain age levels of the TRP complex. TRP badges come in bronze, silver and gold denominations at each age level.
The TRP insignia is an indicator of the active life position of a citizen of the Russian Federation, his desire for healthy lifestyle life.
The presence of insignia of the TRP complex (in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia No. 1147) for applicants for training in educational programs higher education will be taken into account educational organizations higher education upon admission. Students who have a golden badge of distinction of the TRP complex can be assigned an increased state academic scholarship in the prescribed manner.
When will you be able to receive the badge?
The badge of distinction is issued after the successful completion of the required number of types of test standards (tests) within your age level. The presentation for the award of insignia is organized by the results of each calendar quarter by the testing center, after which an order is issued by the regional executive authority in the field of the FCC on awarding silver and bronze insignia of the TRP, as well as an order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia "On awarding the gold insignia of the VFSK TRP". The procedure for processing documents and making signs takes 2-3 months, in connection with which 4 sessions of awarding signs are provided.
How many TRP test standards do you need to complete in order to receive a badge of distinction?
The number of completed test standards (tests) for obtaining a distinction of a particular dignity depends on the standards of your age level (http://gto.ru/norms). Please note that in each such stage there are "mandatory" tests, and tests "optional".
Be careful, when performing test standards (tests) "by choice", "alternative" tests may be offered. When performing several "alternative" standards of tests (tests), the fulfillment of the standard, which corresponds to the distinction of the highest dignity, is counted.
The prerequisites for the emergence of the TRP complex appeared as early as 1918. The very first TRP complex appeared in the spring of 1931 and became regulatory framework physical education systems for the whole country. Tests for the "Ready for Labor and Defense" badge were originally allowed for men at least 18 years old and women at least 17 years old.
TRP badges (the first versions) were made of copper or brass, and covered with hot enamels (cloisonne), later mass production of aluminum badges coated with liquid (cold) enamels began. The badge was designed by a 15-year-old schoolboy V.Toktarov, and the final sketch was developed by the artist M.S. Yaguzhinsky.
Over time, it became necessary to establish increased requirements for physical training youth, which on a large scale began to successfully complete tests for the TRP badge.
During the existence of the complex, its normative part was changed more than once. The biggest changes were made in 1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 and 1972.
The icons have also changed.
Thanks to the GTO, millions of Soviet people received the skills of marching, skiing, shooting training, swimming, throwing grenades, overcoming water barriers and obstacles. This helped them to master military affairs in the shortest possible time, to become snipers, scouts, tankers, and pilots. The modest TRP badge for many of them was the first award, which was later supplemented with orders for labor and military merit.
In the post-war period, when the country was recovering from the upheavals, the TRP complex continued to be modernized in accordance with the tasks facing the physical culture movement of that time. The TRP complex introduced in 1946 was characterized by a reduction in the number of standards (BGTO - up to 7, TRP I and II levels - up to 9), the relationship between these standards and physical education programs of schools and educational institutions was established, age groups were clarified and changed.
In 1959, the most significant changes were made to the TRP complex. The project of the complex was published in August 1958 for wide discussion and received universal support. Requirements for an organic combination of a physical education program in schools and educational institutions, as well as - a system for scoring points for the results shown. The updated TRP Complex consisted of three stages. BGTO stage - for schoolchildren 14-15 years old, TRP 1st stage - for boys and girls 16-18 years old, TRP 2nd stage - for young people 19 years old and older.
Introduced in 1972 new complex TRP(approved by a resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR on January 17, 1972, No. 61) made it possible to improve mass physical culture and sports work in each team, in sports club and in the whole country, to solve a number of critical issues associated with improving the health of Soviet citizens. The age range of the complex has expanded: steps have been added for schoolchildren aged 10-13 and workers aged 40-60.
When fulfilling the standards of the TRP Complex, participants were awarded silver and gold badges of distinction, for the 5th stage only a gold badge was provided, and for the 4th, in addition, a gold badge with honors.
Badges BGTO 1972 In 1981, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the TRP complex, the Committee for physical culture and sport under the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, a special award badge was issued. At the beginning of 1985, another package with changes was introduced into the TRP Complex. Now the complex for adults consisted of 3 steps, and for schoolchildren - from 4.
The collapse of the Soviet Union brought with it a wider gap in the work on the education of the physical activity of citizens. Legally, the TRP Complex was not abolished, but in fact it ceased to exist in 1991.
Since 2007, the TRP complex began to revive again.
Why perform the TRP in the 21st century?
The answer to this question is for everyone young man may be yours. Someone wants to compare themselves with older family members who have the Soviet TRP sign. Someone wants to try to achieve a specific result and test their willpower and perseverance. And someone is just used to being the first in studies and sports. All people are different. However, everyone who voluntarily decided to pass the test with the TRP complex has one thing in common - purposefulness. It is this trait that is most important for people in the 21st century. Only motivated and physically fit people will be able to succeed in a competitive labor market.
The organizers of the TRP project consider the revival of the TRP complex in educational institutions to be of fundamental importance for the formation of purposefulness and self-confidence among the younger generation.
The return of the TRP to Russia is demanded by time and social factors. It was received positively by the majority of Russians. The health of the people is priceless, and its foundation is laid, among other things, by similar national events of a regular nature. The mechanism of the basis of the system of physical education developed over decades is viable, and one can hope that its implementation will soon initiate progress in the development of Russian sports.
